{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,25]],"date-time":"2026-09-25T17:18:24Z","timestamp":1790356704741,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":108,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,12]],"date-time":"2019-08-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1565568000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Periodontology 2000"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:label\/>\n                    <jats:p>The use of dental implants is nowadays a well\u2010accepted and highly predictable treatment modality for restoring the dentition and reestablishing the masticatory function of edentulous and partially edentulous patients. Despite the high predictability and excellent long\u2010term survival rates reported for implant therapy, complications may still occur and can jeopardize both short\u2010 and long\u2010term success. The present paper provides an overview on the most important aspects related to the etiology, prevention, and management of complications associated with implant therapy. Data from the literature indicate that a number of factors, such as surgical trauma, implant diameter, type of implant\u2010abutment connection, abutment disconnection and reconnection, presence of microgap, and implant malpositioning, can substantially influence the biologic processes of bone remodeling and biofilm formation, thus increasing the rate of short\u2010 and long\u2010term hard\u2010 and soft\u2010tissue complications. Other factors, such as excess cement at cement\u2010retained prosthetic restorations, abutment mobility, and infections (e.g. peri\u2010implant mucositis and peri\u2010implantitis) caused by bacterial biofilm, are further causes for complications and failures. More recent evidence also indicates that besides the need for sufficient bone volume surrounding the implant, the presence of an adequate width and thickness of attached mucosa may improve biofilm control and limit crestal bone resorption. Furthermore, emerging evidence points also to the pivotal role of human factors as one of the most important causes of complications in implant dentistry. It can be concluded that clinicians need to consider all biologic and biomechanical factors affecting implant placement and survival, as well as undergo adequate training to improve their surgical skills to control and prevent implant complications. Careful patient selection and control of environmental and systemic factors, such as smoking, diabetes etc., coupled with an accurate surgical and prosthetic planning, enable a better prevention and control of infections.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/prd.12278","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,13]],"date-time":"2019-08-13T01:09:38Z","timestamp":1565658578000},"page":"7-17","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":125,"title":["Concepts for prevention of complications in implant therapy"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"81","author":[{"given":"Georgios E.","family":"Romanos","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Periodontology School of Dental Medicine Stony Brook University Stony Brook New York 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