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Adverse effects do not spare the oral cavity, with many oral diseases more common, and treatments less successful, in the tobacco\u2010using patient. Many of the oral health effects of cigarette smoking are well established, but other forms of tobacco, including cigars and smokeless tobacco, merit dental professionals' attention. Recently, an expanding variety of new or emerging tobacco and\/or nicotine products has been brought to market, most prominently electronic cigarettes, but also including heated tobacco and other noncombustible nicotine products. The use of cannabis (marijuana) is increasing and also has risks for oral health and dental treatment. For the practicing periodontist, and all dental professionals, providing sound patient recommendations requires knowledge of the general and oral health implications associated with this wide range of tobacco and nicotine products and cannabis. This review provides an overview of selected tobacco and nicotine products with an emphasis on their implications for periodontal disease risk and clinical management. Also presented are strategies for tobacco use counselling and cessation support that dental professionals can implement in practice.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/prd.12395","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,31]],"date-time":"2021-08-31T11:39:40Z","timestamp":1630409980000},"page":"241-253","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":130,"title":["Oral and periodontal implications of tobacco and nicotine products"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"87","author":[{"given":"Benjamin W.","family":"Chaffee","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Oral Epidemiology and Dental Public Health University of California San Francisco School of Dentistry San Francisco California USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elizabeth T.","family":"Couch","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Oral Epidemiology and Dental Public Health University of California San Francisco School of Dentistry San Francisco California USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Manali V.","family":"Vora","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Periodontology University of Connecticut School of Dental Medicine Farmington Connecticut USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Richard S.","family":"Holliday","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"NIHR Clinical Lecturer in Restorative Dentistry School of Dental Sciences Newcastle University Newcastle upon Tyne UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,31]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(20)30752-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_3_1","volume-title":"The Health Consequences of Smoking\u201450 Years of Progress: A Report of the Surgeon General","author":"US Department of Health and Human 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