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Substantial accumulated evidence links poor oral health with an increased risk of pneumonia, which can be caused by bacterial, viral, or fungal pathogens, each with their own distinct mechanisms of transmission and host susceptibility. These infections are frequently polymicrobial, and often include microbes from biofilms in the oral cavity. Evidence documenting the importance of oral care to prevent nonventilator hospital\u2010associated pneumonia is continuing to emerge. Reduction of oral biofilm in these populations will reduce the numbers of potential respiratory pathogens in the oral secretions that can be aspirated, which in turn can reduce the risk for pneumonia. This review summarizes up\u2010to\u2010date information on the role of oral care in the prevention of nonventilator hospital\u2010associated pneumonia.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/prd.12423","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,4]],"date-time":"2022-03-04T14:15:25Z","timestamp":1646403325000},"page":"51-58","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":33,"title":["Oral health status and the etiology and prevention of nonventilator hospital\u2010associated pneumonia"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"89","author":[{"given":"Frank A.","family":"Scannapieco","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Oral Biology School of Dental Medicine University at Buffalo The State University of New York  Buffalo New York USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Karen K.","family":"Giuliano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Elaine Marieb Center for Nursing and 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