{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,4]],"date-time":"2026-09-04T03:10:48Z","timestamp":1788491448819,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,25]],"date-time":"2025-06-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1750809600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Perspect Sexual Reproductive"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Objective(s)<\/jats:title><jats:p>The experience of pain during intrauterine insertion can be highly variable, ranging from none to severe. The objective of this study was to explore the experience of intrauterine device (IUD) insertion from the perspective of contraceptive users.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Study Design<\/jats:title><jats:p>We conducted a qualitative study using individual semi\u2010structured Zoom interviews with women living in Australia. We recruited participants from a larger study exploring the information needs of contraceptive users. We audio\u2010recorded and transcribed interviews and thematically analyzed the data.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Eighteen women described their experiences of IUD insertion. Although most participants described mild to moderate pain, some described severe pain exceeding their expectations and reported being unprepared for this experience. In some cases, these experiences had unexpected short and long\u2010term consequences such as impacts on intimate relationships and fear of other gynecological procedures.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>Intrauterine device users should be informed of the range of pain experiences that may occur during insertion, including the risk of a vasovagal reaction, and all pain management options available to them. Experiences of pain during insertion did not appear to deter contraceptive users' continued IUD use or planned future use.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/psrh.70023","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,25]],"date-time":"2025-06-25T08:09:14Z","timestamp":1750838954000},"page":"368-373","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Do Women Feel Unprepared for the Experience of an Intrauterine Device Insertion: Findings From an Australian Study"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"57","author":[{"given":"Cassandra","family":"Caddy","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Melbourne School of Population and Global Health The University of Melbourne  Carlton Victoria Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Meredith","family":"Temple\u2010Smith","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Melbourne Medical School The University of Melbourne  Melbourne Victoria Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jacqueline","family":"Coombe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Melbourne School of Population and Global Health The University of Melbourne  Carlton Victoria Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.contraception.2004.03.009"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.31128\/AJGP-03-21-5908"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjsrh-2023-IUC"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_1","unstructured":"\u201cRoyal Australian College of General Practitioners. Intrauterine Device\/System: Checklists and Patient Confirmation Form.\u201d"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD007373.pub3"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_7_1","unstructured":"CDC \u201cIntrauterine Contraception Online: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention \u201d2016 https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/reproductivehealth\/contraception\/mmwr\/spr\/intrauterine.html#easeIUD."},{"key":"e_1_2_7_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/13625187.2015.1031885"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13625187.2021.1925882"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/aogs.13662"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_11_1","unstructured":"ABC \u201cHaving an IUD Inserted Can Be Excruciatingly Painful. Why Aren't Women Being Warned or Given Stronger Pain Relief? \u201d2022 https:\/\/www.abc.net.au\/news\/2022\u201010\u201031\/what\u2010can\u2010be\u2010done\u2010to\u2010make\u2010iuds\u2010less\u2010painful\/101584670."},{"key":"e_1_2_7_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/2159676X.2019.1628806"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_13_1","volume-title":"NVivo Qualitative Data Analysis Software","author":"QSR International","year":"2012"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13625187.2019.1610872"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpag.2019.08.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2147\/OAJC.S74624"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jadohealth.2018.02.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjsrh-2023-202011"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/13625187.2013.853034"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ajo.12534"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0000000000005027"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2021.114318"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jogc.2019.09.014"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2021.114234"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_2_7_25_1","first-page":"29","article-title":"Perceptions and Experiences of Labour Companionship: A Qualitative Evidence Synthesis","volume":"3","author":"Bohren M. 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