{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,29]],"date-time":"2025-12-29T20:47:00Z","timestamp":1767041220333,"version":"3.48.0"},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,6]],"date-time":"2025-11-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1762387200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000030","name":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R49\/CE003092"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R49\/CE003092"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000030","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100009633","name":"Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["P01 HD31921"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["P01 HD31921"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100009633","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100009633","name":"Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["P2C HD050924"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["P2C HD050924"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100009633","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Perspect Sexual Reproductive"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Introduction<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Population estimates of the prevalence of intimate partner violence (IPV) victimization and perpetration are limited for sexual minorities in mid\u2010adulthood.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>We examined IPV prevalence estimates, and associations between sexual orientation and self\u2010reported physical and sexual IPV experiences among 10,812 respondents ages 33\u201343\u2009years who were in a current relationship and participated in Wave V of the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent to Adult Health, a population\u2010based US study. We conducted sex\u2010stratified logistic regressions to model associations between sexual orientation and IPV, adjusted for age, race\/ethnicity, highest educational attainment, and household income as percent of federal poverty level.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Ninety one percent of men and 80% of women self\u2010identified as heterosexual. Prevalence ratios indicated greater victimization and perpetration among male and female sexual minorities compared to heterosexuals. In adjusted regression models, sexual minority men had higher odds of physical perpetration (AOR\u2009=\u20091.8) than heterosexuals. Among women, sexual minorities had higher odds of physical and sexual victimization (AORs\u2009=\u20091.8 and 1.8, respectively) than heterosexual females, and higher odds of physical perpetration (AOR\u2009=\u20091.9).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Even into mid\u2010adulthood, sexually minoritized groups have a disproportionate likelihood of experiencing both IPV perpetration and victimization compared to heterosexual peers. More work is needed to understand and address sources of these disparities.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/psrh.70039","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,7]],"date-time":"2025-11-07T01:23:07Z","timestamp":1762478587000},"page":"579-588","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Intimate Partner Violence in Mid\u2010Adulthood in the United States: Patterns by Sexual Orientation and Sex Assigned at Birth"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"57","author":[{"given":"Carolyn T.","family":"Halpern","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Maternal and Child Health, Gillings School of Global Public Health University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Chapel Hill North Carolina USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Meghan E.","family":"Shanahan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Maternal and Child Health, Gillings School of Global Public Health University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Chapel Hill North Carolina USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Adia R.","family":"Louden","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Maternal and Child Health, Gillings School of Global Public Health University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Chapel Hill North Carolina USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Laurel","family":"Sharpless","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Health Behavior, Gillings School of Global Public Health University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Chapel Hill North Carolina USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mallory W.","family":"Turner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Office of Research and Development, US Environmental Protection Agency Durham North Carolina USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sandra L.","family":"Martin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Maternal and Child Health, Gillings School of Global Public Health University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Chapel Hill North Carolina USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Pooja","family":"Deshpande","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Maternal and Child Health, Gillings School of Global Public Health University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Chapel Hill North Carolina USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention \u201cAbout Intimate Partner Violence \u201d2024 https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/intimate\u2010partner\u2010violence\/about\/."},{"volume-title":"The National Intimate Partner and Sexual Violence Survey: 2016\/2017 Report on Intimate Partner Violence","year":"2022","author":"Leemis R. 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Income Limits for Each Fifth and Top 5 Percent of Families (All Races) \u201d2020 https:\/\/www.census.gov\/data\/tables\/time\u2010series\/demo\/income\u2010poverty\/historical\u2010income\u2010inequality.html."},{"key":"e_1_2_7_28_1","unstructured":"United States Census Bureau \u201cPoverty Thresholds by Size of Family and Number of Children \u201d2020 https:\/\/www.census.gov\/data\/tables\/time\u2010series\/demo\/income\u2010poverty\/historical\u2010poverty\u2010thresholds.html."},{"key":"e_1_2_7_29_1","unstructured":"United States Census Bureau \u201cHow the Census Bureau Measures Poverty \u201d2020 https:\/\/www.census.gov\/topics\/income\u2010poverty\/poverty\/guidance\/poverty\u2010measures.html."},{"key":"e_1_2_7_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033\u20102909.129.5.674"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_31_1","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention \u201cRisk and Protective Factors for Perpetration \u201d2021 https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/violenceprevention\/intimatepartnerviolence\/riskprotectivefactors.html."},{"key":"e_1_2_7_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00224499.2020.1767024"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jadohealth.2020.07.036"},{"volume-title":"School Health Profiles 2020: Characteristics of Health Programs Among Secondary Schools","year":"2022","author":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","key":"e_1_2_7_34_1"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2018.01506"}],"container-title":["Perspectives on Sexual and Reproductive Health"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/psrh.70039","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,29]],"date-time":"2025-12-29T20:42:22Z","timestamp":1767040942000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/psrh.70039"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,6]]},"references-count":34,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/psrh.70039"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/psrh.70039","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1538-6341","1931-2393"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1538-6341"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1931-2393"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2022-11-11","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2025-10-04","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2025-11-06","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}