{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,8]],"date-time":"2026-01-08T03:50:37Z","timestamp":1767844237402,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,12,17]],"date-time":"2014-12-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1418774400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Psychogeriatrics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p><jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">C<\/jats:styled-content>harles <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">B<\/jats:styled-content>onnet syndrome (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CBS<\/jats:styled-content>) is a rare condition that encompasses three clinical features: complex visual hallucinations, ocular pathology causing visual deterioration, and preserved cognitive status. Common associated ocular pathologies include age\u2010related macular degeneration, glaucoma, and cataracts. Several theories have been proposed to try to explain the visual hallucinations. However, the pathophysiology remains poorly understood, and treatment is largely based on anecdotal data. The lack of awareness of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CBS<\/jats:styled-content> among medical professionals often leads to inappropriate diagnosis and medication. In a country like <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">I<\/jats:styled-content>ndia, where awareness of mental health is not widespread, cultural myths and stigma prevent patients from seeking professional help. Here we describe two cases of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CBS<\/jats:styled-content> and revisit different ocular morbidities that have been reported to occur in conjunction with <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CBS<\/jats:styled-content>. Psychiatrists and ophthalmologists alike must be sensitive to this clinical condition to ensure prompt diagnosis and treatment.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/psyg.12091","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,12,17]],"date-time":"2014-12-17T07:43:30Z","timestamp":1418802210000},"page":"204-208","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["Seeing the unseen: <scp>C<\/scp>harles <scp>B<\/scp>onnet syndrome revisited"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"15","author":[{"given":"Aditya Gopinathan","family":"Nair","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Disha Psychiatric Clinic  Mumbai India"},{"name":"National Burns Institute  Mumbai India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Akshay Gopinathan","family":"Nair","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departments of Neuro\u2010Ophthalmology, Ophthalmic Plastic Surgery and Ocular Oncology Advanced Eye Hospital &amp; Institute  Navi Mumbai India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Bharat R.","family":"Shah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Disha Psychiatric Clinic  Mumbai India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rashmin Anilkumar","family":"Gandhi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Beyond Eye Care  Hyderabad India"},{"name":"Neuro\u2010Ophthalmology Services Centre for Sight  Hyderabad India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,12,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.1996.tb02937.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/ICU.0b013e328329b643"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_1","first-page":"244","article-title":"Les hallucinations","volume":"16","author":"Morsier G","year":"1938","journal-title":"Rev Otoneuroophtalmol"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.149.12.1701"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.166.2.254"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(96)90869-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5811\/westjem.2012.7.12891"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.icu.0000193100.13551.ac"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/0974-9233.119997"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0039-6257(02)00414-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/74.3.363"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0166-2236(90)90179-E"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/070674379203700411"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/fampra\/4.1.27"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291700046584"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.136.3.284"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_18_1","first-page":"562","volume-title":"System of Ophthalmology","author":"Duke\u2010Elder S","year":"1971"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.158.7.1158-a"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pediatrneurol.2012.02.010"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_21_1","first-page":"344","article-title":"Visual hallucinations associated with Charles Bonnet Syndrome\u2014an ever increasing diagnosis","volume":"92","author":"Dodd J","year":"1999","journal-title":"Ir Med J"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/00048679709062694"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/80.4.415"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_24_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Catheter vertebral angiography","volume":"109","author":"Hauge T","year":"1954","journal-title":"Acta Radiol"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00005053-199508000-00009"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9394(00)00934-X"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/00207458208985083"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.3.5566.643"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcjo.2012.03.029"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.oftal.2012.12.008"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10072-005-0455-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0269881106075275"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.70.6.813"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/0019-5545.91906"}],"container-title":["Psychogeriatrics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1111%2Fpsyg.12091","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/psyg.12091","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,2]],"date-time":"2023-10-02T01:45:37Z","timestamp":1696211137000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/psyg.12091"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,12,17]]},"references-count":33,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,9]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/psyg.12091"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/psyg.12091","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1346-3500","1479-8301"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1346-3500","type":"print"},{"value":"1479-8301","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,12,17]]}}}