{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,30]],"date-time":"2023-09-30T06:41:23Z","timestamp":1696056083849},"reference-count":46,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,4,27]],"date-time":"2015-04-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1430092800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Psychogeriatrics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,3]]},"abstract":"Abstract<\/jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>This study examined the relationship between depression, benzodiazepine (BZD<\/jats:styled-content>)\/nonbenzodiazepine hypnotics (non\u2010BZD<\/jats:styled-content>), and other risk factors in a national sample of T<\/jats:styled-content>aiwan's elderly diabetic patients.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>Methods<\/jats:title>Data were drawn from the 2005 T<\/jats:styled-content>aiwan N<\/jats:styled-content>ational H<\/jats:styled-content>ealth I<\/jats:styled-content>nterview S<\/jats:styled-content>urvey and adults aged 65 years and older. A total of 1331 subjects were included in this study. The C<\/jats:styled-content>hinese version of C<\/jats:styled-content>enter for E<\/jats:styled-content>pidemiologic S<\/jats:styled-content>tudies D<\/jats:styled-content>epression S<\/jats:styled-content>cale was used to evaluate patients' depression symptoms.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>Results<\/jats:title>The rates of depression in the diabetes mellitus (DM<\/jats:styled-content>) and non\u2010DM<\/jats:styled-content> groups were 13.5% (39\/288) and 9.8% (102\/1043) and the average ages were 73.7 and 73.4 years, respectively. In multivariate regression, the odds ratio of depression was 1.66\u2010fold higher among BZD<\/jats:styled-content>\/non\u2010BZD<\/jats:styled-content> users (95% confidence interval: 1.10\u20132.51, model 2) than among those without BZD<\/jats:styled-content>\/non\u2010BZD<\/jats:styled-content> use. In addition, hyperlipidaemia, poor physical function, and antidepressant use were associated with a higher risk of depressive symptoms. Meanwhile, a monthly household income of NT$30 000\u2013NT$49 999, exercise, and betel chewing were associated with a lower risk of depression. We performed an additional logistic analysis for which the odds ratio of depression significantly increased to 1.52 in non\u2010DM<\/jats:styled-content> elderly patients (95% confidence interval: 1.06\u20132.19) who were prescribed BZD<\/jats:styled-content>\/non\u2010BZD<\/jats:styled-content>. In contrast, there was no significant difference in the odds ratio of depression in the DM<\/jats:styled-content> elderly regardless of BZD<\/jats:styled-content>\/non\u2010BZD<\/jats:styled-content> use, although there was a slight tendency for depression among those who used BZD<\/jats:styled-content>\/non\u2010BZD<\/jats:styled-content>.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>Conclusion<\/jats:title>Depression in non\u2010DM<\/jats:styled-content> Taiwanese elderly patients was found to be associated with BZD<\/jats:styled-content>\/non\u2010BZD<\/jats:styled-content> use, whereas depression in DM<\/jats:styled-content> Taiwanese elderly patients was not found to be associated with BZD<\/jats:styled-content>\/non\u2010BZD<\/jats:styled-content> use.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/psyg.12126","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,4,27]],"date-time":"2015-04-27T08:44:18Z","timestamp":1430124258000},"page":"93-101","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["The 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