{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,20]],"date-time":"2026-05-20T02:50:53Z","timestamp":1779245453223,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,7,16]],"date-time":"2015-07-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1437004800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"name":"FAPESC (Brazil)","award":["2451\/2011-1"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2451\/2011-1"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Psychogeriatrics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,5]]},"abstract":"Abstract<\/jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>Specific comorbidities affect older patients with dementia admitted to general hospitals and may complicate the recognition of dementia. The aim of the present study was to estimate the prevalence of dementia among elderly inpatients admitted to hospital medical wards and to identify its distribution across clinical and sociodemographic conditions.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>Methods<\/jats:title>From J<\/jats:styled-content>une 2011 to M<\/jats:styled-content>ay 2012, a sample of elderly inpatients (\u226560 years old) were screened for dementia with the M<\/jats:styled-content>ini\u2010M<\/jats:styled-content>ental S<\/jats:styled-content>tate E<\/jats:styled-content>xamination and the B<\/jats:styled-content>ayer A<\/jats:styled-content>ctivities of D<\/jats:styled-content>aily L<\/jats:styled-content>iving S<\/jats:styled-content>cale to identify cognitive and functional impairment (CFI<\/jats:styled-content>). Subjects with CFI<\/jats:styled-content> underwent a diagnostic procedure for dementia using the C<\/jats:styled-content>ambridge M<\/jats:styled-content>ental D<\/jats:styled-content>isorders of the E<\/jats:styled-content>lderly E<\/jats:styled-content>xamination and the D<\/jats:styled-content>iagnostic and S<\/jats:styled-content>tatistical M<\/jats:styled-content>anual of M<\/jats:styled-content>ental D<\/jats:styled-content>isorders<\/jats:italic>, 4th edition. The elderly inpatients also completed a standard questionnaire to investigate sociodemographic and clinical variables and a screening procedure for depression and delirium. The data obtained were submitted to univariate and multivariate analyses.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>Results<\/jats:title>The sample of 224 subjects had a mean age of 71.5 years and was mostly men (62.2%), poorly educated (\u22644 years of schooling: 74.6%), and married (53.4%). CFI<\/jats:styled-content> was observed in 84 subjects (prevalence: 37.4%; 95% confidence interval: 31.1\u201343.7), and dementia was observed in 31 subjects (prevalence: 17.2%; 95% confidence interval: 12.3\u201322.1). Dementia was related to older age and the presence of delirium, stroke, and pneumonia.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>Conclusions<\/jats:title>The prevalence of CFI<\/jats:styled-content> and dementia was high among the elderly inpatients examined. The identification of medical and sociodemographic conditions associated with a dementia diagnosis in a general hospital may be useful in the development of preventative actions.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/psyg.12136","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,7,16]],"date-time":"2015-07-16T11:24:09Z","timestamp":1437045849000},"page":"177-184","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Dementia in elderly inpatients admitted to medical wards in B<\/scp>razil: diagnosis and comorbidity with other clinical diseases"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"16","author":[{"given":"Erica","family":"Maia","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Health Science Center Federal University of Santa Catarina Florian\u00f3polis Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Matheus Souza","family":"Steglich","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Health Science Center Federal University of Santa Catarina Florian\u00f3polis Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alice Ponte","family":"Lima","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Health Science Center Federal University of Santa Catarina Florian\u00f3polis Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Iris Hermes","family":"Zanella Troncoso","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Health Science Center Federal University of Santa Catarina Florian\u00f3polis Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Karina Ilheu","family":"da Silva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Health Science Center Federal University of Santa Catarina Florian\u00f3polis Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tassiane Raquel Cunha","family":"Martins","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Health Science Center Federal University of Santa Catarina Florian\u00f3polis Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ylmar","family":"Correa Neto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Internal Medicine Department Federal University of Santa Catarina Florian\u00f3polis Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Marcos Antonio","family":"Lopes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Internal Medicine Department Federal University of Santa Catarina Florian\u00f3polis Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,7,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(05)67889-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-0447.2001.00210.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_1","volume-title":"Dementia: A Public Health Priority","author":"WHO","year":"2012"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S1041610209009430"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/S1516-31802011000100009"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3233\/JAD-2012-120847"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2011.1964"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0895-4356(88)90086-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0033-3182(98)71344-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S1041610210001717"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.157.5.704"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-3956(75)90026-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_14_1","first-page":"20","article-title":"The Bayer Activities of Daily Scale (B\u2010ADL)","volume":"9","author":"Hindmarch I","year":"1998","journal-title":"Dementia"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"376","DOI":"10.1080\/13607860902861027","article-title":"Criterion\u2010based validity and reliability of the Geriatric Depression Screening Scale (GDS\u201015) in a large validation sample of community\u2010living Asian older adults","volume":"13","author":"Nyunt MS","journal-title":"Aging Ment Health"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1066","DOI":"10.1097\/JGP.0b013e3181f60f81","article-title":"Which version of the geriatric depression scale is most useful in medical settings and nursing homes? 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