{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,13]],"date-time":"2026-06-13T04:08:10Z","timestamp":1781323690142,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,9,9]],"date-time":"2016-09-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1473379200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"name":"Grant-in-Aid for Challenging Exploratory Research","award":["26670437"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["26670437"]}]},{"name":"Health Labour Sciences Research","award":["H25-dementia-ippan-008"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["H25-dementia-ippan-008"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Psychogeriatrics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title>Aim<\/jats:title><jats:p>The aim of this study was to compare the effects of rehabilitation involving group and personal sessions on demented participants.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>This single\u2010blinded randomized controlled trial included 60 elderly participants with dementia in a geriatric health service facility, or <jats:italic>R<\/jats:italic>\n<jats:italic>oken<\/jats:italic>. <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">S<\/jats:styled-content>taff members, who did not participate in the intervention, examined cognitive function, mood, communication ability, severity of dementia, objective quality of life, vitality, and daily behaviour. After a baseline assessment, participants were randomly divided into three groups: (i) group intervention; (ii) personal intervention; and (iii) control. The 1\u2010h group intervention (3\u20135 subjects) and 20\u2010min personal intervention (one staff member per participant) were performed twice a week for 12\u2009weeks (24 total sessions). The cognitive rehabilitation programme consisted of reminiscence, reality orientation, and physical exercise, and it was based on five principles of brain\u2010activating rehabilitation; (i) pleasant atmosphere; (ii) communication; (iii) social roles; (iv) praising; and (v) errorless support. Data were analyzed after the second assessment.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Outcome measures were analyzed in 43 participants\u201414 in the control group, 13 in group intervention, and 16 in personal intervention. Repeated measure <jats:sc>ancova<\/jats:sc> showed a significant interaction for cognitive function score (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">Mini\u2010Mental State Examination<\/jats:styled-content>) between group intervention and controls (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">\n<jats:italic>F<\/jats:italic>\n<\/jats:styled-content>\u2009=\u20095.535, <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20090.029). In the post\u2010hoc analysis, group intervention showed significant improvement (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20090.016). Global severity of dementia tended to improve (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20090.094) in group intervention compared to control (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">M<\/jats:styled-content>ann\u2013<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">W<\/jats:styled-content>hitney <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">\n<jats:italic>U<\/jats:italic>\n<\/jats:styled-content>\u2010test). There were no significant interactions or improvements for other measurements.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>Group rehabilitation for dementia is more effective for improving cognitive function and global severity of dementia than personal rehabilitation in <jats:italic>Roken<\/jats:italic>.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/psyg.12212","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,9,9]],"date-time":"2016-09-09T18:29:19Z","timestamp":1473445759000},"page":"177-185","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":26,"title":["Comparison between group and personal rehabilitation for dementia in a geriatric health service facility: single\u2010blinded randomized controlled study"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"17","author":[{"given":"Shigeya","family":"Tanaka","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Rehabilitation Sciences Gunma University Graduate School of Health Sciences  Maebashi Japan"},{"name":"Departments of 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