{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,4]],"date-time":"2026-08-04T00:29:28Z","timestamp":1785803368570,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,2]],"date-time":"2021-05-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1619913600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Psychogeriatrics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>There is no consensus regarding the association between dysphagia and cognition. The aim of this study was to quantitatively and qualitatively analyze the available evidence on the direction and strength of the association between dysphagia and cognition. PubMed, Scopus, Embase, and Web of Science were searched for studies about the association between dysphagia and cognition. A random effects model was used to determine weighted odds ratios and 95% confidence intervals. Sensitivity analysis was performed to determine the impact of each individual study on the pooled results. A total of 1427 participants showed that some cognitive disorders were significantly associated with dysphagia (odds ratio\u00a0=\u00a03.23, 95% confidence interval: 2.33\u20134.48). The association between cognition and swallowing disorders suggests that multiple neuroanatomical systems are involved in these two functions.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/psyg.12704","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,2]],"date-time":"2021-05-02T23:23:32Z","timestamp":1619997812000},"page":"668-674","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":27,"title":["Association between swallowing disorders and cognitive disorders in adults: a systematic review and meta\u2010analysis"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"21","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6099-9854","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Shiva Ebrahimian","family":"Dehaghani","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Speech Therapy, School of Rehabilitation Sciences Shiraz University of Medical Sciences  Shiraz Iran"},{"name":"Rehabilitation Sciences Research Center Shiraz University of Medical Sciences  Shiraz Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0816-5622","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Afsaneh","family":"Doosti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Rehabilitation Sciences Research Center Shiraz University of Medical Sciences  Shiraz Iran"},{"name":"Department of Audiology, School of Rehabilitation Sciences Shiraz University of Medical Sciences  Shiraz Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7157-9265","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Morteza","family":"Zare","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Nutrition Research Center, School of Nutrition and Food Sciences Shiraz University of Medical Sciences  Shiraz Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/neuroindia.NI_377_16"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.20286\/ijtmgh-04024"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Brain regions involved in swallowing: evidence from stroke patients in a cross\u2010sectional study","volume":"21","author":"Ebrahimian Dehaghani S","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Res Med Sci"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00455-016-9770-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_6_1","unstructured":"BrodskyMB.Cognition in swallowing. Is attention involved? (Dissertation)University of Pittsburgh Pennsylvania2006."},{"key":"e_1_2_6_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/joor.12722"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5535\/arm.2017.41.4.564"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1442-2050.2011.01182.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_10_1","first-page":"770","article-title":"Oropharyngeal dysphagia in community\u2010dwelling older patients with dementia: prevalence and relationship with geriatric parameters","volume":"19","author":"Michel A","year":"2018","journal-title":"JAMDA"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.12786\/bn.2014.7.1.54"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00455-010-9317-x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.2008.157701"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2011.01.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-151-4-200908180-00135"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_16_1","unstructured":"BriggsJ.The Joanna Briggs Institute Critical Appraisal Tools for Use in JBI Systematic Reviews Checklist for Analytical Cross Sectional Studies.2017. [Cited.]http:\/\/joannabriggs.org\/research\/critical-appraisal-tools.html."},{"key":"e_1_2_6_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ggi.13164"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5535\/arm.2016.40.6.1024"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1044\/2017_JSLHR-S-17-0028"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5535\/arm.2012.36.3.347"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gerinurse.2013.02.014"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5535\/arm.2017.41.6.915"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0167326"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_24_1","first-page":"270","volume-title":"Introduction to Psychology","author":"Stangor C","year":"2010"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.15441\/ceem.17.261"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2015.03.020"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/WAD.0b013e318192a539"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/acprof:oso\/9780198569657.001.0001"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_29_1","volume-title":"Dysphagia in Movement Disorders","author":"Rosenbek JC","year":"2008"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2013.12.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2017.09.022"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_32_1","article-title":"Role of cerebral cortex in the control of swallowing","author":"Hamdy S","year":"2006","journal-title":"GI Motility"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/1982-0216201820214317"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10339-012-0438-z"}],"container-title":["Psychogeriatrics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/psyg.12704","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1111\/psyg.12704","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/psyg.12704","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,28]],"date-time":"2023-08-28T06:25:39Z","timestamp":1693203939000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/psyg.12704"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,2]]},"references-count":33,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,7]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/psyg.12704"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/psyg.12704","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1346-3500","1479-8301"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1346-3500","type":"print"},{"value":"1479-8301","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2021-03-17","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2021-04-14","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2021-05-02","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}