{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,7]],"date-time":"2026-09-07T15:52:30Z","timestamp":1788796350251,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":55,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,9]],"date-time":"2021-06-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1623196800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Psychogeriatrics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>Despite the growing burden of Alzheimer's disease and related dementias (ADRD) in low\u2010 to middle\u2010income countries (LMICs) and prior findings of important gaps in research on ADRD knowledge, very few studies have assessed ADRD knowledge in these populations. This study evaluates the knowledge and attitudes towards ADRD among Lebanese middle\u2010aged and older adults.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Method<\/jats:title><jats:p>Participants aged\u2009\u2265\u200940 (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a0215) attending primary care clinics at a large medical centre in Lebanon completed the Alzheimer's Disease Knowledge Scale (ADKS), an attitude scale, and the Duke University Religion Index.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>ADRD knowledge accuracy was 61.5% (mean score\u00a0=\u00a018.6 out of 30 (SD\u00a0=\u00a03.05)). Items with the least correct answers were related to caregiving and risk factors (\u22649% and \u226428%). Overall, participants had tolerant views concerning ADRD; the least positive views were regarding living with people with ADRD. Older age, lower educational attainment, and higher religiosity scores were associated with poorer knowledge and attitudes.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>Results highlight the need for awareness and preventive efforts that address misconceptions about modifiable risk factors and living with ADRD, especially given that the burden of caregiving for older adults often falls on family members in Lebanon and other LMIC countries.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/psyg.12722","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,9]],"date-time":"2021-06-09T23:42:00Z","timestamp":1623282120000},"page":"699-708","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["Knowledge and attitude towards <scp>Alzheimer<\/scp>'s disease and related dementias in a low\u2010 to middle\u2010income country: a cross\u2010sectional survey among <scp>Lebanese<\/scp>\u2009<scp>middle\u2010aged<\/scp> and older adults"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"21","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5035-0370","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Martine","family":"Elbejjani","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Clinical Research Institute, Faculty of Medicine American University of Beirut  Beirut Lebanon"},{"name":"Department\u2009of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine American University of Beirut  Beirut Lebanon"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kamal","family":"Wahab","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Family Medicine, Faculty of Medicine American University of Beirut  Beirut Lebanon"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rita","family":"El Hachem","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Clinical Research Institute, Faculty of Medicine American University of Beirut  Beirut Lebanon"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maria","family":"Tanielian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Family Medicine, Faculty of Medicine American University of Beirut  Beirut Lebanon"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lea","family":"Feghali","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Family Medicine, Faculty of Medicine American University of Beirut  Beirut Lebanon"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8741-211X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Georges","family":"Assaf","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Family Medicine, Faculty of Medicine American University of Beirut  Beirut Lebanon"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_5_2_1","volume-title":"Dementia: A Public Health Priority","author":"World Health Organization","year":"2012"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_3_1","first-page":"79","article-title":"Dementia","volume":"84","author":"Cunningham EL","year":"2015","journal-title":"Ulster Med J"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/JGP.0b013e3181d5745d"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/alzrt143"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3233\/JAD-150692"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0210543"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/gps.1011"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/msj.20279"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_10_1","first-page":"5","article-title":"American Psychiatric Association practice guideline for the treatment of patients with Alzheimer's disease and other dementias. Second edition","volume":"164","author":"APA Work Group on Alzheimer's Disease and other Dementias","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ggi.12782"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2318-13-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/WAD.0000000000000102"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13607863.2019.1606891"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/S2056474000001574"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_16_1","volume-title":"Statistics in Focus, No. 2: Population and Housing in Lebanon","author":"Yaacoub N","year":"2012"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_17_1","first-page":"219","article-title":"Population ageing in Lebanon: current status, future prospects and implications for policy","volume":"82","author":"Sibai AM","year":"2004","journal-title":"Bull World Health Organ"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10597-019-00436-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/geronb\/gbs083"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/geront\/gnu095"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1472-6963-14-207"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.26719\/2015.21.11.835"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/geronb\/gbu149"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1471301217753776"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-019-7010-z"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13674676.2011.639751"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2648.2007.04444.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0733464809343205"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/geront\/28.3.402"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fphar.2019.00860"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1533317515619037"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fphar.00739"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4236\/aad.2015.42004"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/rel1010078"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_35_1","first-page":"1466","article-title":"Older adult care in Lebanon: towards stronger and sustainable reforms","volume":"14","author":"Chemali Z","year":"2008","journal-title":"East Mediterr Health J"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12126-016-9244-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-27881-5_5"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13607863.2012.660620"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/WAD.0b013e3182654794"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/trc2.12101"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/geront\/gnp023"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0898264319838366"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/WAD.0b013e318192e94d"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/gps.5197"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chest.2019.01.010"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2018\/5419861"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4236\/wjcd.2016.66017"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph17072511"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14302\/issn.2474-7785.jarh-16-1128"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.1996.00550020038013"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/00048679809113126"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/WAD.0b013e318211c83c"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/ajhb.2007.31.6.563"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jagp.2017.09.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.publhealth.28.021406.144016"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10943-015-0165-8"}],"container-title":["Psychogeriatrics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/psyg.12722","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1111\/psyg.12722","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/psyg.12722","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,24]],"date-time":"2023-08-24T07:28:06Z","timestamp":1692862086000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/psyg.12722"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,9]]},"references-count":55,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,9]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/psyg.12722"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/psyg.12722","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1346-3500","1479-8301"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1346-3500","type":"print"},{"value":"1479-8301","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2020-12-12","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2021-05-09","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2021-06-09","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}