{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,3]],"date-time":"2026-06-03T02:02:59Z","timestamp":1780452179628,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":23,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,23]],"date-time":"2024-01-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1705968000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Psychogeriatrics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>Delirium is a common and serious neuropsychiatric disorder. The prognosis of delirium in older patients living at home has not been studied often before. The aim of this study is to examine the prognosis of delirium in patients attending a memory clinic of a psychiatric hospital.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Method<\/jats:title><jats:p>The study population consisted of 85 outpatients diagnosed with delirium between October 2013 and October 2014. Seventeen patients had already been diagnosed as having dementia. Three months after the diagnosis, consenting patients underwent a follow\u2010up visit. We recorded delirium status (remitted or not), new dementia diagnosis, subjective cognitive functioning compared to baseline and to before delirium, level of daily functioning, and place of residence.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>After 3\u2009months, 45 (53%) had recovered from delirium, 19 (22,4%) had persistent\/recurrent delirium, 12 (14%) patients had died, and another nine (11%) could not be revisited for other reasons than death. None of the 64 re\u2010examined patients reported that their cognitive functioning had recovered to the pre\u2010delirium level, and the mean level of daily functioning did not substantially improve either. The rate of diagnosed dementia increased to 63.8%, and 18 patients (28.1%) had moved to a nursing home.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>Delirium in older outpatients has a poor prognosis. A larger study on the risk factors of the prognosis of delirium in older persons living at home is advised.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/psyg.13078","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,24]],"date-time":"2024-01-24T02:19:49Z","timestamp":1706062789000},"page":"329-335","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["The prognosis of delirium in older outpatients"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"24","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2932-6461","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Daisy WP","family":"Quispel\u2010Aggenbach","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Primary and Long\u2010term Care University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen  Groningen The Netherlands"},{"name":"Department of Elderly Psychiatry Parnassia  Rotterdam The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sytse U","family":"Zuidema","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Primary and Long\u2010term Care University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen  Groningen The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hendrika J","family":"Luijendijk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Primary and Long\u2010term Care University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen  Groningen The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S1041610216000600"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/gps.3814"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/gps.5413"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ageing\/afl005"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S1041610213001191"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/YCO.0b013e32833861f6"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0447.1989.tb10306.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2010.1013"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.archger.2010.04.012"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/gps.356"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1741-7015-4-15"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40520-020-01753-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2007.11.008"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/jnp.13.2.229"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_16_1","volume-title":"Stata Statistical Software: Release 17","author":"StataCorp","year":"2021"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1054773803012002003"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.2008.02092.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.2011.03674.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S1041610209991517"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.70.6.821"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_22_1","first-page":"7","article-title":"A short delirium caregiver questionnaire for triage of elderly outpatients with cognitive impairment: a development and test accuracy study. Int","volume":"33","author":"Luijendijk HJ","year":"2019","journal-title":"Psychogeriatrics"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Selb\u00e6k G Neerland BE. Cognitive decline and dementia: does delirium matter?.The Lancet Healthy Longev2022;3(4): e217\u20138.","DOI":"10.1016\/S2666-7568(22)00056-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Luijendijk HJ Quispel\u2010Aggenbach DW Stroomer\u2010van Wijk AJ Meijerink\u2010Blom AH van Walbeek A Zuidema SU. 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