{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,11]],"date-time":"2026-06-11T01:57:13Z","timestamp":1781143033278,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,13]],"date-time":"2025-06-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1749772800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,13]],"date-time":"2025-06-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1749772800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Psychogeriatrics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The objective of the present study was to examine the demographic and physical predictors of urinary incontinence (UI) in older patients with Alzheimer's disease (AD).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The cross\u2010sectional observational study comprised 55 patients diagnosed with AD, whose disease severity was assessed by a neurologist as mild to moderate. The following instruments were utilised for evaluation: the Mini\u2010Mental State Examination (MMSE), the Incontinence Impact Questionnaire (IIQ\u20107), the Functional Reach Test (FRT), the Timed Up and Go Test (TUG), the Falls Efficacy Scale\u2010International (FES\u2010I), the Activity\u2010specific Balance Confidence Scale (ABC) and the Urogenital Distress Inventory (UDI\u20106).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      The patients' mean age was 76.24\u2009\u00b1\u20096.66\u2009years. A significant difference was found between educational status and UDI\u20106 scores. No other significant associations were observed between demographic characteristics and UI measures. In addition, IIQ\u20107 showed weak correlations with TUG (\n                      <jats:italic>r<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u20090.222), FES\u2010I (\n                      <jats:italic>r<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u20090.257) and ABC (\n                      <jats:italic>r<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u2009\u22120.250).\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A weak correlation was observed between physical performance, fear of falling, and balance confidence in individuals diagnosed with AD. Moreover, individuals with lower educational attainment exhibited a greater propensity to experience UI. Future research is recommended to investigate the relationship between somatosensory symptoms and UI in individuals with AD.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/psyg.70058","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,13]],"date-time":"2025-06-13T19:54:24Z","timestamp":1749844464000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Determination of Factors Associated With Urinary Incontinence in Older Individuals With Alzheimer's Disease: A Cross\u2010Sectional Study"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"25","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6593-3758","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Fatih","family":"\u00d6zden","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Health Care Services, K\u00f6yce\u011fiz Vocational School of Health Services Mu\u011fla S\u0131tk\u0131 Ko\u00e7man University  Mu\u011fla T\u00fcrkiye"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6892-0108","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mehmet","family":"\u00d6zkeskin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation, Faculty of Health Sciences Ege University  \u0130zmir T\u00fcrkiye"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zehra","family":"Benzer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation, Institute of Health Sciences Ege University  \u0130zmir T\u00fcrkiye"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"\u0130smail","family":"Uysal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Health Care Services, Fethiye Vocational School of Health Services Mu\u011fla S\u0131tk\u0131 Ko\u00e7man University  Mu\u011fla T\u00fcrkiye"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Emir \u0130brahim","family":"I\u015f\u0131k","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation, Faculty of Health Sciences \u00c7ukurova University  Adana T\u00fcrkiye"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Miray","family":"Ba\u015fer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation, Institute of Health Sciences Ege University  \u0130zmir 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