{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,30]],"date-time":"2026-04-30T19:09:09Z","timestamp":1777576149263,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,19]],"date-time":"2026-02-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1771459200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,19]],"date-time":"2026-02-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1771459200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Psychogeriatrics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The potential role of cognitive decline as a risk factor for depression has been inconsistently reported across studies. This study aimed to clarify the associations between subjective and objective cognitive decline and depressive symptoms in community\u2010dwelling older adults.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Data from 1935 participants (mean age, 77.9\u2009\u00b1\u20095.3\u2009years; male, 39.8%) in the Takashimadaira Study were analysed. Depressive symptoms were assessed using the modified Geriatric Depression Scale (mGDS\u201015). Subjective cognitive decline (SCD) was measured using the self\u2010administered dementia checklist, and objective cognitive function was assessed using the Mini\u2010Mental State Examination (MMSE). Associations of subjective and objective cognitive decline with overall depressive symptoms and with depressive symptom subscales (\u2018unhappiness\u2019, \u2018apathy and anxiety\u2019 and \u2018hopelessness\u2019) were examined using multivariate logistic regression analysis.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Significant depressive symptoms were present in 14.9% of the participants. SCD was independently associated with depressive symptoms (odds ratio: 5.10, 95% confidence interval: 3.45\u20137.53,\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009&lt;\u20090.001). SCD was also positively associated with all depressive symptom subscales. In contrast, MMSE scores showed no significant association with overall depressive symptoms, although lower MMSE scores were associated with the \u2018apathy and anxiety\u2019 subscale.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>SCD was associated with a broad range of depressive symptoms, from emotional symptoms to motivational aspects. In older people with SCD, it is important to be aware of the potential presence of underlying depressive symptoms to facilitate their early detection, with due consideration of the bidirectional relationship between SCD and depressive symptoms.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/psyg.70149","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,19]],"date-time":"2026-02-19T09:38:50Z","timestamp":1771493930000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Associations Between Subjective and Objective Cognitive Decline and Depressive Symptoms in Community\u2010Dwelling, Older People"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"26","author":[{"given":"Tadashi","family":"Kanamori","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry Nihon University School of Medicine  Tokyo Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1588-7957","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yoshiyuki","family":"Kaneko","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry Nihon University School of Medicine  Tokyo Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hiroki","family":"Inagaki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Research Team for Promoting Independence and Mental Health Tokyo Metropolitan Institute for Geriatrics and Gerontology  Tokyo Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5879-6051","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tsuyoshi","family":"Okamura","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Research Team for Promoting Independence and Mental Health Tokyo Metropolitan Institute for Geriatrics and Gerontology  Tokyo Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shuichi","family":"Awata","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Research Team for Promoting Independence and Mental Health Tokyo Metropolitan Institute for Geriatrics and Gerontology  Tokyo Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Masahiro","family":"Suzuki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry Nihon University School of Medicine  Tokyo Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_12_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-126-6-199703150-00001"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/acps.13513"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0011266"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2024.1367225"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2022.963703"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-0327(99)00124-X"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0251326"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0891988704264738"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/JGP.0b013e31819431ff"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ggi.13924"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3143\/geriatrics.53.354"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3233\/JAD-150154"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-3956(75)90026-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3810\/pgm.2009.03.1990"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/07317115.2016.1199452"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/pcn.12102"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S104161021900084X"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11065-016-9332-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.171.4.373"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0037141"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.archger.2013.01.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.160.6.1147"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/dad2.12079"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-1819.2005.01439.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S1355617713001276"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2190\/PM.43.1.b"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2190\/PM.40.1.i"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.08.109"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4054\/DemRes.2012.27.24"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.31729\/jnma.8781"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/gps.4171"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.08m04181"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13607863.2025.2553327"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3233\/JAD-150105"}],"container-title":["Psychogeriatrics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/psyg.70149","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1111\/psyg.70149","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/psyg.70149","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,12]],"date-time":"2026-03-12T00:42:22Z","timestamp":1773276142000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/psyg.70149"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,19]]},"references-count":34,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,3]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/psyg.70149"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/psyg.70149","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1346-3500","1479-8301"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1346-3500","type":"print"},{"value":"1479-8301","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,19]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2025-10-27","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-02-08","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-02-19","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"e70149"}}