{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,16]],"date-time":"2026-09-16T09:07:11Z","timestamp":1789549631770,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":50,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,4]],"date-time":"2026-09-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788480000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":3,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Psychogeriatrics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Rapid population ageing in Indonesia has heightened the importance of understanding late\u2010life depressive symptoms. However, recent nationally representative evidence remains limited, warranting updated estimates of prevalence and associated factors to inform public health policy and practice. The study aimed to estimate the prevalence of depressive symptoms and identify associated factors among persons aged 45\u2009years and older in Indonesia, overall and stratified by sex.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This study analysed data from 3808 adults aged 45\u2009years and older who participated in the 2023 Indonesia Longitudinal Ageing Survey (ILAS), a national cross\u2010sectional survey. Depressive symptoms were assessed using the 10\u2010item Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale (CES\u2010D\u201010). A total CES\u2010D\u201010 score of \u2265\u200910 indicated depressive symptoms. Multivariable logistic regression examined factors associated with depressive symptoms.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The overall prevalence of depressive symptoms was 9.3%, 9.0% in men and 9.6% in women. In the final adjusted models, overall, having been hospitalised in the past 12\u2009months, poor self\u2010rated health status, multisite pain, overweight, and having a disability were positively associated with depressive symptoms. Religious activity was in unadjusted analysis negatively associated with depressive symptoms. In addition, among men, current smoking increased the odds of depressive symptoms.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Depressive symptoms affected about one in ten persons 45\u2009years and older in Indonesia in 2023 and were associated with poorer physical health, including hospitalisation, disability, multisite pain, poor self\u2010rated health, and overweight. Among men, current smoking was an additional risk factor.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/psyg.70215","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,5]],"date-time":"2026-09-05T05:20:41Z","timestamp":1788585641000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Prevalence and Associated Factors of Depressive Symptoms Among Persons Aged 45\u2009Years and Older in Indonesia in 2023: Overall and Sex\u2010Specific Analyses"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"26","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7714-8869","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Supa","family":"Pengpid","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Health Education and Behavioral Sciences, Faculty of Public Health Mahidol University  Bangkok Thailand"},{"name":"Department of Public Health Sefako Makgatho Health Sciences University  Pretoria South Africa"},{"name":"Department of Healthcare Administration College of Medical and Health Science, Asia University  Taichung Taiwan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5980-0876","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Karl","family":"Peltzer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Health Education and Behavioral Sciences, Faculty of Public Health Mahidol University  Bangkok Thailand"},{"name":"Department of Medical Research China Medical University Hospital, China Medical University  Taichung Taiwan"},{"name":"Department of Psychology University of the Free State  Bloemfontein Free State South Africa"},{"name":"Department of Psychology, College of Medical and Health Science Asia University  Taichung Taiwan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_13_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.33546\/bnj.2075"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.12809\/ajgg\u20102020\u2010400\u2010oa"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.47836\/mjmhs.21.2.2"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.70109\/jinher.v1i1.8"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.34922\/ae.2024.37.5.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2174\/17450179\u2010v18\u2010e2207010"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.22146\/jpsi.72406"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/nhs.12783"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ggi.14012"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jagp.2022.02.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.62641\/aep.v52i5.1686"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2023-071980"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13607863.2021.2024796"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/00207640241227381"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2018.11.008"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.clinpsy.032408.153621"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12877-021-02508-z"},{"issue":"7","key":"e_1_2_13_19_1","article-title":"Impact of Long\u2010Term Hospitalization on the Emotional Well\u2010Being of Chronic Inpatients and the Role of Nursing and Physicians","volume":"7","author":"Alsharef A. 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