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Therefore, dyspnea sensations and affective evaluations evoked by inspiratory resistive loads of different intensities were first assessed in 23 individuals with high versus 24 participants with low anxiety sensitivity (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">AS<\/jats:styled-content>). High <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">AS<\/jats:styled-content> participants with high fear of suffocation rated loads of the same physical intensity as more unpleasant and reported more intense feelings of dyspnea and more respiratory and panic symptoms than low <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">AS<\/jats:styled-content> individuals. In the second experiment assessing physiological responses to physically comparable loads, high suffocation fear participants showed an increase in minute ventilation to compensate for fear\u2010induced air hunger. This ventilation behavior results in increased frequency of dyspnea sensations, thus increasing fear of suffocation.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/psyp.12028","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,2,20]],"date-time":"2013-02-20T09:14:46Z","timestamp":1361351686000},"page":"488-497","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":51,"title":["Induction of dyspnea evokes increased anxiety and maladaptive breathing in individuals with high anxiety sensitivity and suffocation fear"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"50","author":[{"given":"Manuela G.","family":"Alius","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biological and Clinical Psychology University of Greifswald  Greifswald Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christiane A.","family":"Pan\u00e9\u2010Farr\u00e9","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biological and Clinical Psychology University of Greifswald  Greifswald Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andreas","family":"Von Leupoldt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical Psychology University of Hamburg  Hamburg Germany"},{"name":"Department of Systems Neuroscience University Medical Center Hamburg\u2010Eppendorf  Hamburg Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alfons O.","family":"Hamm","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biological and Clinical Psychology University of Greifswald  Greifswald Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,2,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_5_2_1","volume-title":"Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders: DSM\u2010IV\u2010TR","author":"American Psychiatric Association","year":"2000"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0005\u20107967(93)90071\u20102"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.200711\u20101675OC"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0033459"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033\u2010295X.108.1.4"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022\u2010006X.52.6.1090"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1006\/nimg.1999.0407"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0005\u20107967(86)90011\u20102"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nn1176"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2004.05.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2009.08.008"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_13_1","unstructured":"Ehlers A. 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