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This assumption was tested in the present study through a flanker gambling task, in which the perceptual properties of the feedback were manipulated. Consistent with previous studies, loss elicited a larger feedback\u2010related negativity (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">FRN<\/jats:styled-content>) than gain feedback. However, this <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">FRN<\/jats:styled-content> reward effect was modulated by the perceptual properties of the feedback stimuli. When gain and loss feedback were perceptually similar to each other, the enhancement of the <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">FRN<\/jats:styled-content> following the loss feedback was smaller compared to when the gain and loss feedback were different from each other. In addition, incongruent feedback elicited a larger <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">FRN<\/jats:styled-content> than congruent feedback; this <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">FRN<\/jats:styled-content> congruency effect was larger following gain than loss feedback. These results suggested that perceptual properties of the feedback stimuli play a role in the elicitation of the <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">FRN<\/jats:styled-content>.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/psyp.12216","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,3,28]],"date-time":"2014-03-28T21:34:25Z","timestamp":1396042465000},"page":"782-788","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":30,"title":["Perceptual properties of feedback stimuli influence the feedback\u2010related negativity in the flanker gambling task"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"51","author":[{"given":"Yanni","family":"Liu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry University of Michigan  Ann Arbor Michigan USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lindsay D.","family":"Nelson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurology Medical College of Wisconsin  Milwaukee Wisconsin USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Edward M.","family":"Bernat","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology University of Maryland College Park  Maryland USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"William J.","family":"Gehring","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology University of Michigan  Ann Arbor Michigan USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,3,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_5_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1756\u20108765.2010.01085.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nn.2921"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_4_1","first-page":"70740S","article-title":"Separating cognitive processes with principal components analysis of EEG time\u2010frequency distributions","volume":"7074","author":"Bernat E. 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