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In this study, prerecorded laughter was placed in a realistic and personally relevant context, and participants' responses were related to gelotophobia, a trait predisposing to perceiving laughter as a cue of social rejection. Individuals with gelotophobia showed marked heart rate deceleration in response to the laughter stimulus, possibly indicating a \u201cfreezing\u2010like\u201d response. Moreover, cardiac responses to anger provocation by overtly insulting statements indicated heightened aggressive anger in response to cumulated social threat. The study adds to recent research showing specific cardiac responses to social rejection and to the literature on social rejection sensitivity by demonstrating the value of using well interpretable physiological measures in this research context.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/psyp.12259","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,7,2]],"date-time":"2014-07-02T04:45:09Z","timestamp":1404276309000},"page":"1112-1121","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":50,"title":["Laughter as a social rejection cue: Gelotophobia and transient cardiac responses to other persons' laughter and insult"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"51","author":[{"given":"Ilona","family":"Papousek","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology Biological Psychology Unit University of Graz  Graz Austria"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nil\u00fcfer","family":"Aydin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology Social Psychology Unit University of Klagenfurt  Klagenfurt Austria"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Helmut K.","family":"Lackner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Physiology Medical University  Graz Austria"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elisabeth M.","family":"Weiss","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology Biological Psychology Unit University of Graz  Graz Austria"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Markus","family":"B\u00fchner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology Psychological Methodology and Assessment Unit Ludwig\u2010Maximilian\u2010University of Munich  Munich Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"G\u00fcnter","family":"Schulter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology Biological Psychology Unit University of Graz  Graz Austria"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Canice","family":"Charlesworth","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology Psychological Assessment and Research Methods Unit University of Graz  Graz Austria"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"H. 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