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Lienert Foundation"},{"name":"Erasmus Mundus Student Exchange Network in Auditory Cognitive Neuroscience"},{"name":"European Research Council","award":["ERC StG283404, WIN2CON"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ERC StG283404, WIN2CON"]}]},{"name":"Reinhart-Koselleck Project"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Psychophysiology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Unexpected novel sounds capture one's attention, even when irrelevant to the task pursued (e.g., playing video game). This often comes at a cost to the task (e.g., slower responding). The neural basis for this behavioral distraction effect is not well understood and is subject of this study. Our approach was motivated by findings from cuing paradigms suggesting a link between modulations in oscillatory activity and voluntary attention shifts. The current study tested whether oscillatory activity is also modulated by a task\u2010irrelevant auditory distractor, reflecting a neural signature of an involuntary shift of attention and accounting for the impaired task performance. We reanalyzed magnetoencephalographic data collected via an auditory\u2010visual distraction paradigm in which a task\u2010relevant visual stimulus was preceded by a task\u2010irrelevant sound on each trial. In 87.5% this was a regular sound (Standard); in 12.5% this was a novel sound (Distractor). We compared nonphase locked oscillatory activity in a time window prior to the visual target as a function of the experimental manipulation (Distractor, Standard). We found low power in the pretarget time window for Distractors compared to Standards in the alpha and beta frequency bands. Importantly, individual alpha power correlated with response speed on a trial\u2010by\u2010trial basis for the Distractor only. Sources were localized to the occipital cortex, and also to the parietal and supratemporal cortices. These findings support our hypothesis that the distractor\u2010related alpha power modulation indexes an involuntary shift of attention which accounts for the impaired task performance.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/psyp.12733","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,10,13]],"date-time":"2016-10-13T18:14:28Z","timestamp":1476382468000},"page":"1651-1659","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["Cross\u2010modal distractors modulate oscillatory alpha power: the neural basis of impaired task performance"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"53","author":[{"given":"Annekathrin","family":"Weise","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Rotman Research Institute, Baycrest Centre Toronto ON Canada"},{"name":"Cognitive and Biological Psychology University of Leipzig Leipzig Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Thomas","family":"Hartmann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"CCNS and Division of Physiological Psychology 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