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As such, greater IIV reflects both poorer executive brain function and cognitive control, in addition to lapses in attention. Resting\u2010state vagally mediated heart rate variability (vmHRV), a psychophysiological index of self\u2010regulatory abilities, has been linked with executive brain function and cognitive control such that those with greater resting\u2010state vmHRV often perform better on cognitive tasks. However, research has yet to investigate the direct relationship between resting vmHRV and task IIV. The present study sought to examine this relationship in a sample of 104 young and healthy participants who first completed a 5\u2010min resting\u2010baseline period during which resting\u2010state vmHRV was assessed. Participants then completed an attentional (target detection) task, where reaction time, accuracy, and trial\u2010to\u2010trial IIV were obtained. Results showed resting vmHRV to be significantly related to IIV, such that lower resting vmHRV predicted higher IIV on the task, even when controlling for several covariates (including mean reaction time and accuracy). Overall, our results provide further evidence for the link between resting vmHRV and cognitive control, and extend these notions to the domain of lapses in attention, as indexed by IIV. Implications and recommendations for future research on resting vmHRV and cognition are discussed.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/psyp.12739","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,9,23]],"date-time":"2016-09-23T10:17:14Z","timestamp":1474625834000},"page":"1843-1851","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":94,"title":["Resting cardiac vagal tone predicts intraindividual reaction time variability during an attention task in a sample of young and healthy adults"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"53","author":[{"given":"DeWayne P.","family":"Williams","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology The Ohio State University Columbus Ohio USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Julian F.","family":"Thayer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology The Ohio State University Columbus Ohio 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