{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,10]],"date-time":"2026-10-10T04:16:22Z","timestamp":1791605782071,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":63,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,1,22]],"date-time":"2017-01-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1485043200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001659","name":"German Research Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["DFG fund numbers HE 5330\/8\u20101, OS 422\/4\u20101, and WI 2714\/7\u20101"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["DFG fund numbers HE 5330\/8\u20101, OS 422\/4\u20101, and WI 2714\/7\u20101"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001659","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Psychophysiology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>We systematically compared different measures of attentional bias (i.e., reaction times, the N2pc component in the EEG, and explicit stimulus ratings) on their ability to reveal attentional engagement to threatening versus neutral facial stimuli in a Dot Probe Task and tested their relation to trait measures of general and social anxiety. We found that the N2pc component reflects a bias toward angry faces with excellent internal consistency. Similar results were obtained for explicit ratings. Reaction time (RT) differences, however, were not indicative of attentional biases and showed zero odd\u2010even reliability. We further found that both higher (i.e., more negative) N2pc amplitudes and earlier peak latencies were associated with more severe symptoms of social anxiety even when controlling for general trait anxiety. The explicit rating biases were also specifically associated with social anxiety. Conversely, the RT bias was not related to social anxiety levels but to general trait anxiety. This highlights the importance of valid and reliable outcome measures for interventions such as attentional bias modification protocols. Mutual exclusivity of different bias operationalizations is discussed.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/psyp.12809","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,1,23]],"date-time":"2017-01-23T04:52:47Z","timestamp":1485147167000},"page":"519-527","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":81,"title":["The N2pc component reliably captures attentional bias in social anxiety"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"54","author":[{"given":"Mario","family":"Reutter","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology I Julius\u2010Maximilians\u2010University W\u00fcrzburg Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Johannes","family":"Hewig","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology I Julius\u2010Maximilians\u2010University W\u00fcrzburg Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Matthias J.","family":"Wieser","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology I Julius\u2010Maximilians\u2010University W\u00fcrzburg Germany"},{"name":"Institute of Psychology, Erasmus University Rotterdam Rotterdam Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Roman","family":"Osinsky","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology I Julius\u2010Maximilians\u2010University W\u00fcrzburg Germany"},{"name":"Department of Psychology University of Osnabr\u00fcck Osnabr\u00fcck Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,1,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_5_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/scan\/nsu140"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2012.09.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0887-6185(94)90009-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2015.04.009"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.2010.02251.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.133.1.1"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.beth.2012.01.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/02699930050156636"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0005-7916(94)90063-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.1993.tb01094.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0013-4694(96)95711-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsycho.2006.06.008"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291709990766"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8986.2010.01130.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1162\/jocn.2009.21340"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/026999300378996"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_18_1","volume-title":"Fragebogen zur sozialen Angst; deutsche Bearbeitung des Social Phobia and Anxiety Inventory (SPAI) von Turner und Beidel [Questionnaire for social anxiety: German version of the Social Phobia and Anxiety Inventory (SPAI) by Turner and Beidel]","author":"Fydrich T.","year":"1995"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/02699930701626582"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1162\/jocn.2009.21039"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8986.2008.00750.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3758\/s13415-013-0212-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/1528-3542.6.2.193"},{"issue":"02","key":"e_1_2_5_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1111\/1469-8986.3820175","article-title":"Fleeting images: A new look at early emotion discrimination","volume":"38","author":"Jungh\u00f6fer M.","year":"2001","journal-title":"Psychophysiology"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2014.01368"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/scan\/nsu098"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8986.2007.00611.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2003.08.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_29_1","volume-title":"Das State\u2010Trait\u2010Anxiety\u2010Inventory (STAI) [STAI: The State\u2010Trait Anxiety Inventory]","author":"Laux L.","year":"1981"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/1528-3542.5.3.365"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_31_1","first-page":"329","volume-title":"The Oxford handbook of event\u2010related potential components","author":"Luck S. J.","year":"2012"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8986.1994.tb02218.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_33_1","volume-title":"The Karolinska directed emotional faces (KDEF) [CD ROM]","author":"Lundqvist D.","year":"1998"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.95.1.15"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7967(97)10031-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/026999399379050"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7967(96)00109-X"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.113.1.160"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jclp.22081"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/\/0022-3514.80.3.381"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/psyp.12247"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jneumeth.2006.11.017"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/emo0000093"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2003.07.010"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2006.04.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13506285.2011.603709"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/per.554"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2202-8-16"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0014377"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Spielberger C. D.(2010).State\u2010Trait Anxiety Inventory: Wiley Online Library. Retrieved from:http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/9780470479216.corpsy0943\/abstractdoi:10.1002\/9780470479216.corpsy0943","DOI":"10.1002\/9780470479216.corpsy0943"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1026\/\/0084-5345.28.1.28"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_2_5_52_1","first-page":"339","article-title":"Reliability of two versions of the dot\u2010probe task using photographic faces","volume":"51","author":"Staugaard S. R.","year":"2009","journal-title":"Psychology Science Quarterly"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/1040-3590.1.1.35"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2011.06.061"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2013.10.008"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1162\/jocn.2010.21566"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0027069"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_58_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2014.07.009"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_59_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2015.01824"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_60_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00702-008-0101-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_61_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2013.04.017"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_62_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2006.05.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_63_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.117.3.680"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_64_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1745-3984.1994.tb00439.x"}],"container-title":["Psychophysiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1111%2Fpsyp.12809","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/psyp.12809","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,29]],"date-time":"2023-09-29T18:01:17Z","timestamp":1696010477000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/psyp.12809"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,1,22]]},"references-count":63,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,4]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/psyp.12809"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/psyp.12809","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0048-5772","1469-8986"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0048-5772","type":"print"},{"value":"1469-8986","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,1,22]]}}}