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Within this framework, the present study investigates the association of frontal cortical asymmetry with attentional and emotional responses toward approach\u2010 and withdrawal\u2010related emotional stimuli. Resting frontal asymmetry was measured from 43 students before they passively viewed negative, neutral, and positive emotional pictures. The startle reflex, skin conductance response, and subjective ratings of valence and arousal were assessed to quantify emotional responding, while attention was assessed with ERPs. We also assessed frontal asymmetry in response to the pictures. Results indicated that relatively stronger right frontal cortical activation was associated with increased N1 amplitudes and more negative subjective emotional evaluation of all stimuli. Furthermore, enhanced right frontal asymmetry (state and trait) was associated with diminished emotional modulation of the late positive potential. In contrast, no association of frontal asymmetry with defensive reflex physiology or activation of sympathetic nervous system activity was found. The current data suggest dissociable influence of resting frontal brain asymmetry on attentional and physiological processing of withdrawal\u2010 and approach\u2010related stimuli. That is, asymmetrical frontal cortical brain activation might not modulate approach\u2010\/withdrawal\u2010related motor responses and sympathetic arousal directly, but instead enhances allocation of attentional resources to subjectively significant stimuli. The results are discussed in terms of their potential importance for emotion perception in anxiety disorders and their contribution to the understanding of frontal asymmetry.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/psyp.12878","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,4,26]],"date-time":"2017-04-26T12:47:00Z","timestamp":1493210820000},"page":"1295-1310","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":29,"title":["The influence of frontal alpha\u2010asymmetry on the processing of approach\u2010 and withdrawal\u2010related stimuli\u2014A multichannel psychophysiology study"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"54","author":[{"given":"Dirk","family":"Adolph","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Psychology Ruhr\u2010Universit\u00e4t Bochum Bochum Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Michael","family":"von Glischinski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Psychology Ruhr\u2010Universit\u00e4t Bochum Bochum Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Andr\u00e9","family":"Wannem\u00fcller","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Psychology Ruhr\u2010Universit\u00e4t Bochum Bochum Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"J\u00fcrgen","family":"Margraf","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Psychology Ruhr\u2010Universit\u00e4t Bochum Bochum Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,4,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00702-016-1664-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsycho.2004.03.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpsycho.2011.01.010"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2005.03.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8986.2005.00271.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/1528-3542.1.3.276"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0005-7916(94)90063-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0956-7976.2005.01558.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0146-6402(83)90015-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1162\/jocn.1996.8.5.387"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1196\/annals.1280.034"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsycho.2004.03.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_14_1","first-page":"565","volume-title":"The Asymmetrical Brain","author":"Coan J. 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