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Across two studies, individuals with depression and healthy controls read stimuli that varied in self\u2010relevance while EEG data were recorded. We examined the late positive potential (LPP), an ERP component that captures the dynamic allocation of attention to motivationally salient stimuli. In Study 1, participants read single words in a passive\u2010viewing task. Participants viewed negative, positive, or neutral words that were either normative or self\u2010generated. Exploratory analyses indicated that participants with depression exhibited affective modulation of the LPP for self\u2010generated stimuli only (both positive and negative) and not for normative stimuli; healthy controls exhibited similar affective modulation of the LPP for both self\u2010relevant and normative stimuli. In Study 2, using a separate sample and a different task, stimuli were provided within the context of sentence stems referring to the self or other people. Participants with depression were more likely to endorse negative self\u2010referent sentences and reject positive ones compared to healthy controls. Depressed participants also exhibited an increased LPP to negative stimuli compared to positive or neutral stimuli. Together, these two studies suggest that depression is characterized by relatively increased sensitivity to affective self\u2010relevant stimuli, perhaps in the context of a broader reduction in emotional reactivity to stimuli that are not self\u2010relevant. Thus, depression may be characterized by a more nuanced pattern based on the degree of stimulus self\u2010relevance than either a global decrease or increase in reactivity to affective stimuli.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/psyp.13345","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,22]],"date-time":"2019-02-22T07:55:49Z","timestamp":1550822149000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":48,"title":["Increased neural sensitivity to self\u2010relevant stimuli in major depressive disorder"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"56","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8215-6628","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Erik M.","family":"Benau","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology University of Kansas Lawrence Kansas"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2755-5327","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kaylin E.","family":"Hill","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychological Sciences Purdue University West Lafayette Indiana"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ruth Ann","family":"Atchley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology University of Kansas Lawrence Kansas"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9802-059X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Aminda J.","family":"O\u2019Hare","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology University of Kansas Lawrence Kansas"},{"name":"Department of Psychology University of Massachusetts at Dartmouth Dartmouth Massachusetts"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Linzi J.","family":"Gibson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology University of Kansas Lawrence Kansas"},{"name":"Department of Psychology Washburn University Topeka Kansas"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Greg","family":"Hajcak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology and Biomedical Sciences Florida State University Tallahassee Florida"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stephen S.","family":"Ilardi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology University of Kansas Lawrence Kansas"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0544-7659","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Dan","family":"Foti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychological Sciences Purdue University West Lafayette Indiana"},{"name":"Department of Psychology Stony Brook University Stony Brook, New York"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,22]]},"reference":[{"issue":"5","key":"e_1_2_5_2_1","first-page":"385","article-title":"Gender differences in mental health","volume":"48","author":"Afifi M.","year":"2007","journal-title":"Singapore Medical Journal"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2009.09.027"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/02699931.2012.660134"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/abn0000023"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpsycho.2010.09.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_7_1","volume-title":"Depression: Clinical, experimental, and theoretical aspects","author":"Beck A. 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