{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,29]],"date-time":"2026-09-29T08:19:46Z","timestamp":1790669986471,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,27]],"date-time":"2019-05-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1558915200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001659","name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["STE 1708\/3-1"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["STE 1708\/3-1"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001659","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Psychophysiology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Feedback reliability refers to the probability that the same decision leads to the same positive or negative feedback in the future. Previous research has shown that unreliable feedback is associated with attenuated feedback\u2010related brain activity in ERPs, represented by a reduced fronto\u2010central valence effect (feedback\u2010related negativity or reward positivity) and a reduced feedback\u2010related P3. Here, we asked whether these effects reflect top\u2010down mechanisms or whether they can be explained by implicit feedback\u2010outcome contingency learning. In two experiments, participants performed a trial\u2010and\u2010error learning task while subjective or objective feedback reliability was varied across blocks. In Experiment 1, we manipulated instructed feedback reliability while holding objective feedback reliability constant. Low instructed feedback reliability led to an attenuation of the fronto\u2010central valence effect and the P3. In Experiment 2, we manipulated objective feedback reliability while holding instructed feedback reliability constant. Here, no modulation of feedback\u2010related brain activity was observed. These results suggest that effects of feedback reliability are driven by top\u2010down mechanisms based on explicit knowledge. Specifically, effects on the fronto\u2010central valence effect could indicate a devaluation of unreliable feedback or a bias on the generation or utilization of reward prediction errors.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/psyp.13399","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,27]],"date-time":"2019-05-27T10:17:36Z","timestamp":1558952256000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["Differential effects of instructed and objective feedback reliability on feedback\u2010related brain activity"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"56","author":[{"given":"Francesco","family":"Di Gregorio","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology Catholic University of Eichst\u00e4tt\u2010Ingolstadt Eichst\u00e4tt Germany"},{"name":"Casa Dei Risvegli Luca De Nigris Centro Studi per la Ricerca sul Coma Bologna Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4229-994X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Benjamin","family":"Ernst","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology Catholic University of Eichst\u00e4tt\u2010Ingolstadt Eichst\u00e4tt Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marco","family":"Steinhauser","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology Catholic University of Eichst\u00e4tt\u2010Ingolstadt Eichst\u00e4tt Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsycho.2011.01.010"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_1","first-page":"1004","article-title":"An information\u2010maximisation approach to blind separation and blind deconvolution","volume":"6","author":"Bell A. J.","year":"1989","journal-title":"Neural Computation"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1162\/jocn.2010.21456"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1460-9568.2011.07980.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2011.02.027"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2006.11.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.6486-10.2011"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2009.07.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0140525X00058027"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3758\/s13415-012-0087-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2015.07.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2017.03.008"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3758\/s13415-018-0591-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-295X.113.2.300"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1066893"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02289823"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-295X.109.4.679"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8986.2008.00668.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1014938108"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3758\/s13415-018-0615-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1162\/jocn.1997.9.6.788"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7551\/mitpress\/8791.003.0016"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.131.4.510"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2007.04.019"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_26_1","first-page":"64","volume-title":"Classical conditioning II: Current research and theory","author":"Rescorla R. A.","year":"1972"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fnhum.2012.00304"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2016.08.057"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.1899-10.2010"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fnhum.2012.00240"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_31_1","volume-title":"Reinforcement learning","author":"Sutton R. S.","year":"1998"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2009.01.015"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/psyp.12651"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1117189108"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2012.05.008"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_36_1","first-page":"283","volume-title":"Statistical principles in experimental design","author":"Winer B. J.","year":"1971"}],"container-title":["Psychophysiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1111%2Fpsyp.13399","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/psyp.13399","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1111\/psyp.13399","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/psyp.13399","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,10]],"date-time":"2023-09-10T00:11:49Z","timestamp":1694304709000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/psyp.13399"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,27]]},"references-count":35,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,9]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/psyp.13399"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/psyp.13399","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0048-5772","1469-8986"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0048-5772","type":"print"},{"value":"1469-8986","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,27]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2018-12-10","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2019-03-26","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2019-05-27","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"e13399"}}