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Identifying whether a history of childhood abuse affects the time course of attention biases in adults is critical, as this may provide intervention targets. The present study examined the time course of attention bias during an emotion\u2010word Stroop task using event\u2010related potentials (ERPs) in a sample of adults with a range of child abuse histories using a categorical approach (comparing adults with or without a history of moderate\u2010to\u2010severe childhood abuse) and a dimensional approach (analyzing the range from no abuse to severe abuse in a continuous manner). Although behavioral performance did not vary as a function of abuse history, adults with a history of moderate\u2010to\u2010severe childhood abuse showed ERP evidence of early reduced processing of emotional stimuli (smaller N200) and later reduced processing of emotional and nonemotional stimuli (smaller P300), followed by later increased processing of unpleasant stimuli (larger slow wave [SW]). Results suggest that early disengagement from emotional stimuli may help individuals with moderate\u2010to\u2010severe abuse histories to achieve normal behavioral performance on the emotion\u2010word Stroop task. Additionally, regardless of analytic approach, adults with elevated levels of childhood abuse exhibited prolonged engagement (larger SW) specifically with unpleasant stimuli. Present results demonstrate attention bias patterns in adults with a history of childhood abuse and clarify the time course of attention bias. Results are discussed in the context of potential treatment implications.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/psyp.13627","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,7]],"date-time":"2020-07-07T14:54:33Z","timestamp":1594133673000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Childhood abuse history and attention bias in adults"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"57","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6812-8735","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Allison M.","family":"Letkiewicz","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry University of Wisconsin\u2010Madison Madison WI USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4580-2926","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rebecca L.","family":"Silton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology Loyola University Chicago Chicago IL USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Katherine J.","family":"Mimnaugh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Ubiquitous Computing University of Oulu Oulu Finland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gregory A.","family":"Miller","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology University of Illinois at Urbana\u2010Champaign Champaign IL USA"},{"name":"Department of Psychology University of California, Los Angeles Los Angeles CA USA"},{"name":"Department of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences University of California, Los Angeles Los Angeles CA USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6854-558X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Wendy","family":"Heller","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology University of Illinois at Urbana\u2010Champaign Champaign IL USA"},{"name":"Carle\u2010Illinois College of Medicine University of Illinois at Urbana\u2010Champaign Champaign IL USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joscelyn","family":"Fisher","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for the Study of Traumatic Stress Department of Psychiatry Uniformed Services University Bethesda MD USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6843-8736","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sarah M.","family":"Sass","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology &amp; Counseling University of Texas at Tyler Tyler TX USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_5_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00406-005-0624-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2004.11.039"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1300\/J146v11n04_02"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/psyp.12741"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapsychiatry.2019.0097"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.133.1.1"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1300\/J070v10n02_06"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_9_1","volume-title":"Handbook of BESA: Brain electric source analysis, Version 2.0","author":"Berg P.","year":"1994"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1520-6394(1999)9:4<169::AID-DA4>3.0.CO;2-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_11_1","volume-title":"Childhood trauma questionnaire: A retrospective self\u2010report: Manual","author":"Bernstein D. 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