{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,4]],"date-time":"2026-09-04T02:18:56Z","timestamp":1788488336070,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":66,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,10]],"date-time":"2020-10-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1602288000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Psychophysiology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    Understanding the association between autonomic nervous system [ANS] function and brain morphology across the lifespan provides important insights into neurovisceral mechanisms underlying health and disease. Resting\u2010state ANS activity, indexed by measures of heart rate [HR] and its variability [HRV] has been associated with brain morphology, particularly cortical thickness [CT]. While findings have been mixed regarding the anatomical distribution and direction of the associations, these inconsistencies may be due to sex and age differences in HR\/HRV and CT. Previous studies have been limited by small sample sizes, which impede the assessment of sex differences and aging effects on the association between ANS function and CT. To overcome these limitations, 20 groups worldwide contributed data collected under similar protocols of CT assessment and HR\/HRV recording to be pooled in a mega\u2010analysis (\n                    <jats:italic>N<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u00a0=\u00a01,218 (50.5% female), mean age 36.7\u00a0years (range: 12\u201387)). Findings suggest a decline in HRV as well as CT with increasing age. CT, particularly in the orbitofrontal cortex, explained additional variance in HRV, beyond the effects of aging. This pattern of results may suggest that the decline in HRV with increasing age is related to a decline in orbitofrontal CT. These effects were independent of sex and specific to HRV; with no significant association between CT and HR. Greater CT across the adult lifespan may be vital for the maintenance of healthy cardiac regulation via the ANS\u2014or greater cardiac vagal activity as indirectly reflected in HRV may slow brain atrophy. Findings reveal an important association between CT and cardiac parasympathetic activity with implications for healthy aging and longevity that should be studied further in longitudinal research.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/psyp.13688","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,10]],"date-time":"2020-10-10T06:46:25Z","timestamp":1602312385000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":52,"title":["Cortical thickness and resting\u2010state cardiac function across the lifespan: A cross\u2010sectional pooled mega\u2010analysis"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"58","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1009-9625","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Julian","family":"Koenig","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University Hospital of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy University of Bern Bern Switzerland"},{"name":"Section for Experimental Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Centre for Psychosocial Medicine University of Heidelberg Heidelberg Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Birgit","family":"Abler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy III Ulm University Ulm Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ingrid","family":"Agartz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Norwegian Centre for Mental Disorders Research (NORMENT), Institute of Clinical Medicine University of Oslo Oslo Norway"},{"name":"Department of Psychiatry Diakonhjemmet Hospital Oslo Norway"},{"name":"Department of Clinical Neuroscience Centre for Psychiatric Research Karolinska Institutet Stockholm Sweden"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Torbj\u00f6rn","family":"\u00c5kerstedt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Stress Research Institute, Stockholm University Stockholm Sweden"},{"name":"Department of Clinical Neuroscience Karolinska Institutet Stockholm Sweden"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ole A.","family":"Andreassen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Norwegian Centre for Mental Disorders Research (NORMENT), Institute of Clinical Medicine University of Oslo Oslo Norway"},{"name":"Division of Mental Health and Addiction Oslo University Hospital Oslo Norway"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mia","family":"Anthony","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Rochester Medical Center Rochester NY USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Karl\u2010J\u00fcrgen","family":"B\u00e4r","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychosomatic Medicine University Hospital Jena Jena Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Katja","family":"Bertsch","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of General Psychiatry, Center for Psychosocial Medicine University of Heidelberg Heidelberg Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rebecca C.","family":"Brown","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy Ulm University Ulm Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Romuald","family":"Brunner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Clinic and Polyclinic for Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Psychosomatic and Psychotherapy University of Regensburg Regensburg Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9053-7976","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Luca","family":"Carnevali","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Stress Physiology Lab, Department of Chemistry, Life Sciences and Environmental Sustainability University of Parma Parma Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hugo D.","family":"Critchley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Psychiatry, BSMS Department of Neuroscience, Brighton and Sussex Medical School (BSMS) University of Sussex Falmer UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kathryn R.","family":"Cullen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences University of Minnesota Medical School Minneapolis MN USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6022-2666","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Eco J. 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