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It consists of the presentation of a silent gap embedded in noise and presented a few milliseconds before a startle sound. The silent gap produces the inhibition of the startle reflex, a phenomenon called gap\u2010prepulse inhibition (GPI). This paradigm is also used to detect tinnitus in animal models. The lack of inhibition by the silent gaps is suggested to be indicative of the presence of tinnitus \u201cfilling\u2010in\u201d the gaps. The current research aims at improving the GPIAS technique by comparing the GPI produced by monaural versus binaural silent gaps in 29 normal\u2010hearing subjects. Two gap durations (5 or 50\u00a0ms), each embedded in two different frequency backgrounds (centered around 500 or 4 kHz). Both low\u2010 and high\u2010 frequency narrowband noises had a bandwidth of half an octave. Overall, the startle magnitude was greater for the binaural versus the monaural presentation, which might reflect binaural loudness summation. In addition, the GPI was similar between the monaural and the binaural presentations for the high\u2010frequency background noise. However, the GPI was greater for the low\u2010frequency background noise for the binaural, compared to the monaural, presentation. These findings suggest that monaural GPIAS might be more suited to detect tinnitus compared to the binaural presentation.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/psyp.13755","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,24]],"date-time":"2020-12-24T14:39:43Z","timestamp":1608820783000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["The gap prepulse inhibition of the acoustic startle (GPIAS) paradigm to assess auditory temporal processing: Monaural versus binaural presentation"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"58","author":[{"given":"Philippe","family":"Fournier","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"\u00c9cole d'orthophonie et d'audiologie Faculty of Medicine Universit\u00e9 de Montr\u00e9al Montr\u00e9al QC Canada"},{"name":"BRAMS, International Laboratory for Brain, Music, and Sound Research Universit\u00e9 de Montr\u00e9al and McGill University Montr\u00e9al QC Canada"},{"name":"Centre national de la recherche scientifique (CNRS) Universit\u00e9 d'Aix\u2010Marseille, Centre St\u2010Charles\u2010P\u00f4le 3C Marseille France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0214-3884","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sylvie","family":"H\u00e9bert","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"\u00c9cole d'orthophonie et d'audiologie Faculty of Medicine Universit\u00e9 de Montr\u00e9al Montr\u00e9al QC Canada"},{"name":"BRAMS, International Laboratory for Brain, Music, and Sound Research Universit\u00e9 de Montr\u00e9al and McGill University Montr\u00e9al QC Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heares.2008.09.009"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0197-4580(02)00008-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0045123"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03213074"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-0965(87)90022-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8986.1986.tb00682.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8986.2005.00271.x"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_7_9_1","first-page":"58","article-title":"Is any change a prepluse? 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