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Here, an Expert Panel from the Electrophysiology Professional Interest Area of the Alzheimer\u2019s Association reviewed the field literature and reached consensus on the event\u2010related electroencephalographic oscillations (EROs) that show consistent abnormalities in patients with significant cognitive deficits due to Alzheimer\u2019s, Parkinson\u2019s (PD), Lewy body (LBD), and cerebrovascular diseases. Converging evidence from oddball paradigms showed that, as compared to cognitively unimpaired (CU) older adults, AD patients had lower amplitude in widespread delta (&gt;4\u00a0Hz) and theta (4\u20137\u00a0Hz) phase\u2010locked EROs as a function of disease severity. Similar effects were also observed in PD, LBD, and\/or cerebrovascular cognitive impairment patients. Non\u2010phase\u2010locked alpha (8\u201312\u00a0Hz) and beta (13\u201330\u00a0Hz) oscillations were abnormally reduced (event\u2010related desynchronization, ERD) in AD patients relative to CU. However, studies on patients with other dementias remain lacking. Delta and theta phase\u2010locked EROs during oddball tasks may be useful neurophysiological biomarkers of cognitive systems at work in heuristic and intervention clinical trials performed in AD patients, but more research is needed regarding their potential role for other dementias.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/psyp.13934","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,30]],"date-time":"2021-08-30T16:43:52Z","timestamp":1630341832000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":37,"title":["Are there consistent abnormalities in event\u2010related EEG oscillations in patients with Alzheimer\u2019s disease compared to other diseases belonging to dementia?"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"59","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0860-0524","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Bahar","family":"G\u00fcntekin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Research Institute for Health Sciences and Technologies 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