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In a sample of recently separated and divorced adults (<jats:italic>N<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a096), this study examined whether differences in cardiovascular reactivity might be explained by differences in the personal emotional salience of the tasks and trauma history. Participants were assessed for trauma history, current distress related to their marital dissolution, and cardiovascular reactivity during two tasks, a serial subtraction math stressor task and a divorce\u2010recall task. Participants with a greater trauma history evidenced less blood pressure reactivity to the serial subtraction task (a low personal emotional salience task) when compared to participants with less trauma history. In contrast, participants with a greater trauma history evidenced higher blood pressure reactivity to the divorce\u2010recall task, but only if they also reported more divorce\u2010related distress (high personal emotional salience). These associations were not significant for heart rate reactivity. Among people with a history of more traumatic experiences, a task with low personal salience was associated with a lower blood pressure response, whereas a task with higher personal emotional salience was associated with a higher blood pressure response. Future studies examining cardiovascular reactivity would benefit from determining the personal emotional salience of tasks, particularly for groups that have experienced stressful life events or trauma.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/psyp.14037","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,16]],"date-time":"2022-03-16T06:42:26Z","timestamp":1647412946000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Cardiovascular reactivity, stress, and personal emotional salience: Choose your tasks carefully"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"59","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9372-2309","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kyle J.","family":"Bourassa","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for the Study of Aging and Human Development Duke University Medical Center  Durham North Carolina USA"},{"name":"Geriatrics Research, Education, and Clinical Center Durham VA Health Care System  Durham 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