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Additional insight into error monitoring is possible using time\u2010frequency decomposition of electroencephalographic (EEG) data, as it allows disentangling the brain's parallel processing of information. Greater error\u2010related theta is thought to reflect an error detection signal, while delta activity may reflect more elaborative post\u2010detection processes (i.e., strategic adjustments). Recent investigations show that decreased error\u2010related alpha may index attentional engagement following errors; additionally, increases and decreases in error\u2010related beta could reflect motor inhibition and motor preparation, respectively. However, time\u2010frequency dynamics of error monitoring in OCD are largely unknown. The present study examined time\u2010frequency theta, delta, alpha and beta power in early adolescents with OCD using a data\u2010driven, cluster\u2010based approach. The aim was to explore electrocortical measures of error monitoring in early adolescents with (\n                    <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u00a0=\u00a027, 15 females) and without OCD (\n                    <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u00a0=\u00a027, 14 females) during an arrowhead version of the flanker task while EEG activity was recorded. Results indicated that the OCD group was characterized by increased ERN and error\u2010related theta, as well as reduced error\u2010related beta power decrease (i.e., greater power) compared to participants without OCD. Greater error\u2010related beta explained variance in OCD over and above the ERN and error\u2010related theta. By examining separate time\u2010frequency measures, the present study provides novel insights into the dynamics of error monitoring, suggesting that pediatric OCD may be characterized by enhanced error monitoring (i.e., greater theta power) and post\u2010error inhibition (i.e., reduced beta power decrease).\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/psyp.14216","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,4]],"date-time":"2022-11-04T19:43:32Z","timestamp":1667591012000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["Error\u2010related brain activity: A time\u2010domain and time\u2010frequency investigation in pediatric obsessive\u2013compulsive disorder"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"60","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8394-4554","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Carola","family":"Dell'Acqua","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology Florida State 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