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Additionally, while studies have documented the influence of self\u2010efficacy on stress management, general self\u2010efficacy has yet to be fully understood in the context of cardiovascular stress reactivity (CVR). This study investigated the influence of self\u2010efficacy beliefs on CVR during acute psychological stress tasks. Additionally, it explored whether CVR serves as a novel mechanism underlying the outcomes of outdoor adventure challenges. As part of a wider randomized controlled trial, participants (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u200955) were invited to complete a laboratory session to assess CVR to an active (paced auditory serial addition test (PASAT)) and a passive (cold pressor test (CPT)) stress task. Randomized participants (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u200933) to the experimental condition also engaged in a high ropes challenge course after the laboratory session. It was found that greater self\u2010reported self\u2010efficacy was associated with larger CVR during the CPT and positively associated with perceived engagement and performance during the PASAT. Secondly, participants reporting positive change in self\u2010efficacy post\u2010intervention were associated with greater CVR and greater CVR was associated with higher ratings of intervention engagement and perceived challenge. This study provides preliminary evidence suggesting that greater efficacy beliefs may heighten CVR to passive acute psychological stressors. Habitual stress reactivity may represent a novel mechanism involved in outdoor and adventure\u2010based interventions. Future research should continue to explore the impact of psychological variables on stress physiology and examine CVR as a potential mechanism in adventure experiences.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/psyp.14540","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,16]],"date-time":"2024-02-16T06:24:53Z","timestamp":1708064693000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Cardiovascular reactivity to acute psychological stress is associated with generalized self\u2010efficacy and self\u2010efficacy outcomes during adventure challenges"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"61","author":[{"given":"William P.","family":"Tyne","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Sport, Exercise and Health Sciences, National Centre for Sport and Exercise Medicine Loughborough University  Loughborough 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