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However, very limited research has examined associations of physiological indices of regulation such as vmHRV with emotional functioning in daily life. The few studies that exist have small samples sizes and typically focus on only a narrow aspect of ER or emotional functioning. In this study, we examined associations between vmHRV assessed in the laboratory and emotional\/mental health functioning in daily life using a 7\u2010day ecological momentary assessment design in 303 adult community participants. We hypothesized that higher resting vmHRV would be associated with higher positive affect (PA), lower negative affect (NA), less affective variability, greater well\u2010being, fewer dysphoria symptoms, greater use of engagement ER strategies, and less use of avoidance ER strategies, as assessed in daily life. Results revealed that higher resting vmHRV in the laboratory (as indexed by both high frequency heart rate variability, HF\u2010HRV, and the root mean of successive square deviations between heart beats, RMSSD) was significantly associated with less frequent use of avoidance ER strategies in daily life. Theoretical and clinical implications are discussed, including the association of vmHRV with negatively valenced, rather than positively valenced, daily life experiences.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/psyp.14668","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,23]],"date-time":"2024-08-23T12:31:24Z","timestamp":1724416284000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["Resting vagally\u2010mediated heart rate variability in the laboratory is associated with momentary negative affect and emotion regulation in daily life"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"61","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3828-1760","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lauren M.","family":"Bylsma","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry and Psychology University of Pittsburgh  Pittsburgh Pennsylvania USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5815-2646","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kenneth G.","family":"DeMarree","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology University at Buffalo, The State University of New York (SUNY)  Buffalo New York USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tierney P.","family":"McMahon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Education and Social Policy Northwestern University  Evanston Illinois USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0972-529X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Juhyun","family":"Park","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology University of Toronto Scarborough  Toronto Ontario Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3985-8827","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kaitlyn M.","family":"Biehler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology University at Buffalo, The State University of New York (SUNY)  Buffalo New York USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2245-6880","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kristin","family":"Naragon\u2010Gainey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Psychological Science University of Western Australia  Western Australia Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0954579416000638"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2009.11.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsycho.2006.08.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/1089-2680.10.3.229"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsycho.2017.10.008"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8986.1997.tb02140.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8986.1990.tb01982.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12671-022-01865-z"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0049124192021002005"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10802-016-0257-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/psyp.13715"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/PSY.0000000000000019"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291720002810"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpsycho.2018.12.010"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/02654075221122059"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpsycho.2017.11.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/001316446002000104"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/psyp.12838"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1073191120986605"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_21_1","unstructured":"Expedia. 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