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In the current study, we employed a novel training method\u2014ABM\u2010positive\u2010search training\u2014to modify attentional bias in socially anxious individuals. The attentional bias was measured using the dot\u2010probe task, and brain electrical activity was recorded. The ABM\u2010positive\u2010search group was instructed to search for a happy face in a 3\u2009\u00d7\u20093 visual array. The placebo control group was asked to find out whether the only male from the female or the only female from the male. In terms of behavioral indicators, the results showed a significant reduction in the variability of trial level\u2010bias score (TL\u2010BS) in the ABM\u2010positive\u2010search group post\u2010training. However, there was no significant change observed in the placebo control group. The electrophysiological results were consistent with the behavioral findings. To be specific, both groups displayed the N2pc effect in response to threatening faces before the training. After training, the N2pc effect disappeared in the ABM\u2010positive search group, while it remained in the placebo control group. In conclusion, ABM\u2010positive\u2010search training can effectively modify the attentional bias of socially anxious individuals, and cognitive control plays an important role in this process.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/psyp.14724","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,11]],"date-time":"2024-11-11T07:05:15Z","timestamp":1731308715000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Visual search attentional bias modification reduced the attentional bias in socially anxious individuals"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"62","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0006-4385-1325","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jing","family":"Yuan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Nursing Hebei University  Baoding Hebei China"},{"name":"Beijing Key Laboratory of Learning and Cognition and School of Psychology Capital Normal University  Beijing China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Guangyuan","family":"Shi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Psychological Development Tsinghua University  Beijing China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Qin","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Beijing Key Laboratory of Learning and Cognition and School of Psychology Capital Normal University  Beijing China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5963-6669","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lixia","family":"Cui","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Beijing Key Laboratory of Learning and Cognition and School of Psychology Capital Normal University  Beijing China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/emo0000172"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0012589"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11031-017-9604-z"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.2010.02251.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.133.1.1"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00325481.1972.11713319"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsycho.2012.03.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2014.01.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nn.2242"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/psyp.13801"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11031-020-09834-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jadr.2022.100411"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2017.05.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2015.12.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2020.103751"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.bp.114.146761"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2013.11.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2017.02.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3758\/s13414-019-01920-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsycho.2006.06.008"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/1528-3542.7.2.336"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2016.06.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2005.05.003"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_10_25_1","first-page":"89","article-title":"Psychometric investigation of Liebowitz social anxiety scale","volume":"3","author":"He Y. 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