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This phenomenon, termed size sound symbolism, has been demonstrated with a number of different behavioral measures such as word rating or word selection tasks. Yet, there is little data on where and how such sound\u2010symbolic associations come into play within the brain's cognitive processing hierarchy. In the present EEG study, we investigated whether the neural activation of associations based on size sound symbolism can be automatic by nature. Participants were presented with small or large novel visual objects (greebles), followed by small\u2010sounding or large\u2010sounding (containing the letter \u201ci\u201d or \u201ca\u201d) fictional greeble names. We found, in accordance with our hypotheses, that the processing of sound\u2010symbolically congruent names, compared to incongruent names, elicited a reduced N400 ERP component, in particular with regard to the small greebles. An additional exploratory analysis revealed an effect of size sound symbolism also in a subsequent time window, capturing a late positive component. These findings were evident in the absence of any task demands or conscious awareness related to sound symbolism. We argue that the greebles' presentation entailed an automatic activation of sound\u2010symbolically associated linguistic information, which in turn facilitated the subsequent linguistic processing of sound\u2010symbolically matching input, followed by stronger engagement of memory functions. The present study thus demonstrates that size sound symbolism is an inherent component of the brain's information processing system rather than a product of deliberate decision or response mechanisms and that it thereby exerts a significant influence on how we experience the world around us.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/psyp.70190","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,29]],"date-time":"2025-11-29T04:19:27Z","timestamp":1764389967000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Size Sound Symbolism Modulates Linguistic Processing: An ERP Study"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"62","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6340-2264","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sarah","family":"Glim","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology University of Kassel  Kassel 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