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Yet, little work has linked these differential reward responses with avoidance\u2010related psychopathology risk factors. The present study addressed this gap by examining the associations of distress intolerance (DI), a risk factor for maladaptive avoidance\u2010based strategies, with reward responses during two versions of a simple guessing task: the monetary doors task and aversive avoidance doors task. Young adults (\n                    <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009=\u2009102) were recruited from a large university campus to complete two versions of a doors task in which they were instructed to choose one of two doors and view feedback that indicated monetary gain\/loss in one task (i.e., monetary doors task) or avoidance\/administration of an aversive noise blast in the other task (i.e., aversive avoidance doors task). The RewP was extracted at FCz from 250 to 350\u2009ms in each condition. \u0394Avoidance RewP was calculated as the residualized difference score of Avoidance Win (i.e., no aversive sound) relative to Avoidance Loss (i.e., pending noise blast administration). \u0394Monetary RewP was calculated as the residualized difference score of Monetary Win relative to Loss. Feedback\u2010locked P300 waveforms in each condition were also extracted. Results indicated that greater self\u2010reported DI was linked with a larger \u0394Avoidance RewP (\n                    <jats:italic>\u03b2<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009=\u20090.32,\n                    <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009=\u20090.026) and Avoidance Feedback P300 (\n                    <jats:italic>\u03b2<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009=\u20090.36,\n                    <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009=\u20090.012) but not the \u0394Monetary RewP (\n                    <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009=\u20090.467) or Monetary Feedback P300 (\n                    <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009=\u20090.573). Findings were not better explained by self\u2010reported symptoms of depression, trait anxiety, trauma history, or task\u2010related state anxiety. The present study demonstrates that elevated DI is associated with exaggerated reward activation to avoidance\u2010related feedback (\u0394Avoidance RewP). Taken together, this work advances our understanding of DI and suggests the utility of the \u0394Avoidance RewP for understanding disruptions of negative reinforcement.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/psyp.70236","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,4]],"date-time":"2026-02-04T09:40:52Z","timestamp":1770198052000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Distress Intolerance Is Associated With a Greater Reward Positivity to Aversive Avoidance Feedback"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"63","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3368-8852","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Brian J.","family":"Albanese","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences Texas A&amp;M University  College Station Texas USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daniela","family":"Porro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences Texas A&amp;M University  College Station Texas USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David H.","family":"Johnson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences Texas A&amp;M University  College Station Texas USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bryce K.","family":"Clausen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences Texas A&amp;M University  College Station Texas USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anka A.","family":"Vujanovic","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences Texas A&amp;M University  College Station Texas USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8135-7762","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Richard J.","family":"Macatee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology Florida State University  Tallahassee Florida USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bpsc.2020.11.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10608-021-10228-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10608-014-9623-y"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/pne0000259"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/1040-3590.10.2.176"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2017.01.015"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2015.11.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/psyp.14460"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2016.09.503"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2007.07.014"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2011.09.012"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2010.11.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8986.2012.01485.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ntr\/ntp041"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bpsc.2018.04.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2019.100620"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/psyp.13762"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.114.4.729"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/adb.12396"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1521\/pedi.2008.22.5.509"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_22_1","first-page":"3","volume-title":"Pathological Anxiety: Emotional Processing in Etiology and Treatment","author":"Foa E. 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