{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,16]],"date-time":"2026-09-16T16:30:08Z","timestamp":1789576208378,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":88,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,11]],"date-time":"2026-03-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1773187200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":10,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,1]],"date-time":"2026-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1772323200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000001","name":"National Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["BCS\u20102120507"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["BCS\u20102120507"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000001","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000001","name":"National Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["BCS\u20102341665"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["BCS\u20102341665"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000001","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Psychophysiology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    Readers frequently\n                    <jats:italic>skip<\/jats:italic>\n                    words, often when they are expected, but sometimes even when they are contextually incompatible (e.g., the high frequency article\n                    <jats:italic>the<\/jats:italic>\n                    ). Therefore, some skipping behaviors may be automatic (e.g., based on familiarity or length) rather than based on thorough word identification, raising the question of how related word skipping behavior is to comprehension of the meaning of the text. To test this question, we coregistered eye tracking and EEG recordings and measured fixation\u2010related brain potentials (FRPs). We time\u2010locked FRPs to the\n                    <jats:italic>pretarget<\/jats:italic>\n                    word before a three\u2010letter\n                    <jats:italic>target<\/jats:italic>\n                    word embedded in a high constraint sentence, and compared the neural activity between different preview conditions when the target word was subsequently either skipped or fixated (i.e.,\n                    <jats:italic>behavior\u2010contingent analysis<\/jats:italic>\n                    ). We used a gaze\u2010contingent display change to manipulate the parafoveal word to be (1) expected, (2) an anomalous orthographic neighbor of the expected word, or (3) an anomalous instance of\n                    <jats:italic>the<\/jats:italic>\n                    , which changed to the expected word during the skip or fixate saccade. We found a parafoveal N400 (pN400) effect to the anomalous neighbor compared to the expected preview that only occurred when the target was skipped, but not when it was fixated. There was also a pN400 effect for the anomalous\n                    <jats:italic>the<\/jats:italic>\n                    compared to the expected word that was not skipping\u2010contingent. This pattern demonstrates that word skipping is associated with the depth of parafoveal linguistic processing, but these decisions are initiated prior to complete identification and contextual integration processes, which continue after the eyes have moved on.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/psyp.70274","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,12]],"date-time":"2026-03-12T05:35:12Z","timestamp":1773293712000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Understanding the Eye\u2010Brain Interface During Reading: Connecting Word Skipping and Comprehension Using Behavior\u2010Contingent Fixation\u2010Related Potentials"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"63","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8600-2768","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sara","family":"Milligan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of South Florida  Tampa Florida USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9345-1051","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Elizabeth R.","family":"Schotter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of South Florida  Tampa Florida USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_13_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/xlm0000142"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0036396"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0029294"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/psyp.13986"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0010-0285(85)90013-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03193014"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2010.05.053"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8986.2012.01489.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18637\/jss.v067.i01"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-008043361-5\/50007-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bandl.2023.105232"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/psyp.70173"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/xhp0000416"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1525\/collabra.18032"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/psyp.13312"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/psyp.13720"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jneumeth.2003.10.009"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2019.116117"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0023885"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09541440340000141"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0096-1523.31.5.954"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7717\/peerj.7838"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5371(81)90220-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0001534"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-295X.112.4.777"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/psyp.13940"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0030909"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0042-6989(00)00089-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1162\/opmi_a_00099"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4324\/9781315799445"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cognition.2023.105512"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09541440340000213"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/WNR.0b013e328332c4f4"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/xlm0000128"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.visres.2010.05.009"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1162\/jocn_a_00977"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.psych.093008.131123"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jml.2009.06.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2012.00285"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/psyp.14053"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/psyp.14524"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0209741"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fnhum.2014.00213"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bandl.2016.07.009"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8986.1994.tb02218.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/cogs.12384"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/xge0001278"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3758\/s13414-024-02984-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jml.2023.104480"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0096-1523.10.5.667"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bandl.2025.105609"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2016.06.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.visres.2005.02.014"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03213829"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0749-596X(92)90039-Z"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/psyp.13432"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_58_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fnhum.2012.00278"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_59_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cogpsych.2005.06.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_60_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0010-0285(75)90005-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_61_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.124.3.372"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_62_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03213106"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_63_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0042-6989(76)90143-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_64_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0096-1523.22.5.1188"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_65_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0020990"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_66_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03214555"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_67_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-295X.105.1.125"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_68_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cogsys.2005.07.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_69_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13506285.2012.667006"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_70_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8986.2011.01169.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_71_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cogpsych.2012.03.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_72_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2021.107855"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_73_1","first-page":"263","volume-title":"Psychology of Learning and Motivation","author":"Schotter E. R.","year":"2018"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_74_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3758\/s13414-011-0219-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_75_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/xlm0000281"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_76_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jml.2015.04.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_77_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/psyp.14246"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_78_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13506285.2013.873508"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_79_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2003.09.010"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_80_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/j.1538-7305.1948.tb01338.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_81_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/17470218.2017.1310264"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_82_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/rev0000119"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_83_1","article-title":"EyeSort: An EEGLAB\u2010Integrated Toolbox for Behavioral Categorization of Eye Fixation Events in EEG\u2010EM Co\u2010Registered Data","author":"Snyder B.","journal-title":"Behavior Research Methods"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_84_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/xlm0001301"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_85_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3758\/s13423-018-1492-z"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_86_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3758\/s13415-016-0492-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_87_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/107769905303000401"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_88_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2022.914239"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_89_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3758\/s13423-016-1120-8"}],"container-title":["Psychophysiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/psyp.70274","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1111\/psyp.70274","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/psyp.70274","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,19]],"date-time":"2026-04-19T03:46:17Z","timestamp":1776570377000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/psyp.70274"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,3]]},"references-count":88,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,3]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/psyp.70274"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/psyp.70274","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0048-5772","1469-8986"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0048-5772","type":"print"},{"value":"1469-8986","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2025-06-30","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-02-23","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-03-11","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"e70274"}}