{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,29]],"date-time":"2026-07-29T05:58:42Z","timestamp":1785304722762,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":102,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,28]],"date-time":"2026-06-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782604800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,28]],"date-time":"2026-06-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782604800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Psychophysiology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Lower resting respiratory sinus arrhythmia (RSA), a psychophysiological index of parasympathetic nervous system functioning, has been linked to internalizing, externalizing, and thought disorders. Consistent with the Hierarchical Taxonomy of Psychopathology (HiTOP), these findings suggest lower RSA may be associated with general psychopathology (i.e., p\u2010factor). In a sample of 215 18\u201336\u2010year\u2010olds oversampled for psychopathology, the present study utilized higher\u2010order mediation modeling to examine associations between RSA and psychopathology at the p\u2010factor and spectra levels, using both categorical (Structured Clinical Interview for DSM\u20105, SCID\u20105) and dimensional (Comprehensive Assessment of Traits relevant to Personality Disorders, CAT\u2010PD) measures of psychopathology. Across both the SCID\u20105 and CAT\u2010PD models, RSA was negatively associated with the p\u2010factor. In the CAT\u2010PD model, RSA was also negatively associated with the internalizing spectrum, independent of the p\u2010factor. These findings suggest that lower parasympathetic nervous system functioning relates to general psychopathology, but it also demonstrates unique associations with internalizing psychopathology.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/psyp.70351","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,28]],"date-time":"2026-06-28T15:15:44Z","timestamp":1782659744000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Respiratory Sinus Arrhythmia and Hierarchical Dimensions of Psychopathology"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"63","author":[{"given":"Elise M.","family":"Adams","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology Stony Brook University  Stony Brook New York USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Clare C.","family":"Beatty","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology Stony Brook University  Stony Brook New York USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3214-8977","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Brady D.","family":"Nelson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology Stony Brook University  Stony Brook New York USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_12_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/psyp.70079"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0954579416000638"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsycho.2006.08.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsycho.2017.10.008"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10862-012-9280-y"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0954579401002012"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-5834.2011.00665.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.copsyc.2015.01.017"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/psyp.13329"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsycho.2005.08.008"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpsycho.2015.08.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpsycho.2016.12.014"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469\u20108986.1993.tb01731.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00273171.2017.1309262"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/2167702616657069"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10578-020-01107-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.23053"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1005112912906"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsycho.2019.02.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/2167702617710037"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_12_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1177\/2167702613497473","article-title":"The p Factor: One General Psychopathology Factor in the Structure of Psychiatric Disorders?: One General Psychopathology Factor in the Structure of Psychiatric Disorders?","volume":"2","author":"Caspi A.","year":"2014","journal-title":"Clinical Psychological Science: A Journal of the Association for Psychological Science"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.2018.17121383"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2014.00080"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1469-8986.3960861"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/pcn.13356"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.bp.114.160762"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_28_1","first-page":"69","volume-title":"Social Phobia: Diagnosis, Assessment, and Treatment","author":"Clark D. M.","year":"1995"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychores.2006.12.008"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/21677026211017834"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0954579405050522"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10802\u2010011\u20109557\u20108"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/dev0000894"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1467-8624.00337"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10608-016-9772-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_36_1","volume-title":"Structured Clinical Interview for DSM\u20105\u2014Research Version (SCID\u20105 for DSM\u20105, Research Version; SCID\u20105\u2010RV)","author":"First M.","year":"2015"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0954579416000651"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3758\/s13415\u2010012\u20100136\u20104"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/dev.20614"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1521\/pedi.2007.21.5.568"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2018.00735"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2007.06.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_43_1","unstructured":"Hierarchical Taxonomy of Psychopathology Society.2024.\u201cThe HiTOP Self\u2010Report Measures.\u201dhttps:\/\/www.hitop\u2010system.org\/hitop\u2010self\u2010report\u2010measures."},{"key":"e_1_2_12_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0954579412001150"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_45_1","first-page":"319","article-title":"Four\u2010Factor Index of Social Status","volume":"49","author":"Hollingshead A.","year":"1975","journal-title":"Social Forces"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_46_1","unstructured":"Jonas K. K.Stanton L.Simms et\u00a0al.2021.\u201cHiTOP Digital Assessment and Tracker (HiTOP\u2010DAT) Manual.\u201dhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.17605\/OSF.IO\/8HNGD."},{"key":"e_1_2_12_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0030777"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2009.12.012"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fnins.2019.00500"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10802-024-01202-z"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_51_1","first-page":"xvii","volume-title":"Principles and Practice of Structural Equation Modeling","author":"Kline R. B.","year":"2016"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291719001351"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2016.04.013"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291722001301"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/abn0000258"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev\u2010clinpsy\u2010081219\u2010093304"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S003329171600057X"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_58_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/wps.20566"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_59_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41386-020-0639-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_60_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsycho.2011.11.009"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_61_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10484-017-9377-x"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_62_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-022-04692-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_63_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291709990183"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_64_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpsycho.2013.03.016"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_65_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2021.102025"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_66_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0034864"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_67_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.31887\/DCNS.2020.22.1\/eperkins"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_68_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nrn.2016.167"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_69_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0149-7634(94)00066-A"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_70_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsycho.2006.06.009"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_71_1","first-page":"708","volume-title":"Principles of Psychophysiology: Physical, Social, and Inferential Elements","author":"Porges S. W.","year":"1990"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_72_1","volume-title":"R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing [Computer Software]","author":"R Core Team","year":"2024"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_73_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12402\u2010012\u20100087\u20101"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_74_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/10731911221143343"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_75_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18637\/jss.v048.i02"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_76_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8986.2007.00509.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_77_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-0327(01)00406-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_78_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0954579417000669"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_79_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/0975-3583.83040"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_80_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10802-022-00946-w"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_81_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00223891.2011.577475"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_82_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2017.09.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_83_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2017.04.032"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_84_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10503307.2024.2308149"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_85_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2011.11.009"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_86_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-0327(00)00338-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_87_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2008.08.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_88_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/psyp.12978"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_89_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1073191112449857"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_90_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s44159-023-00260-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_91_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/1047840X.2020.1853476"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_92_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/21677026211055170"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_93_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/abn0000946"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_94_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.2011.02470.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_95_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/2167702618797105"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_96_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/per0000037"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_97_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291715000252"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_98_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsycho.2015.06.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_99_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsycho.2013.06.008"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_100_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0032385"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_101_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0954579414001060"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_102_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bpsc.2017.02.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_103_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2017.01496"}],"container-title":["Psychophysiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/psyp.70351","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1111\/psyp.70351","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/psyp.70351","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,29]],"date-time":"2026-07-29T05:00:33Z","timestamp":1785301233000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/psyp.70351"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,28]]},"references-count":102,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,7]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/psyp.70351"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/psyp.70351","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{"has-preprint":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.22541\/au.176362227.70765825\/v1","asserted-by":"object"}]},"ISSN":["0048-5772","1469-8986"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0048-5772","type":"print"},{"value":"1469-8986","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,28]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2025-11-19","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-06-19","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-06-28","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"e70351"}}