{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,27]],"date-time":"2026-08-27T15:16:51Z","timestamp":1787843811360,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":61,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,27]],"date-time":"2026-08-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1787788800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":26,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,1]],"date-time":"2026-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785542400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000005","name":"U.S. Department of Defense","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["W81XWH\u201015\u20102\u20100005"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["W81XWH\u201015\u20102\u20100005"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000005","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Psychophysiology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    Psychophysiologic responses to a series of aversively loud tones have discriminated groups with posttraumatic stress disorder (\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PTSD<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    ) from those without in multiple studies. Using a within\u2010subjects design, we examined whether such responses were moderated by repeated presentation, by the severity of\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PTSD<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    \u2010related hyperarousal, and by the custody of a service dog in training. The US military veterans engaged in residential treatment for\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PTSD<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    and concurrently participating in a service animal training intervention were administered a loud tones protocol over four to six weekly sessions. During approximately one\u2010half of sessions, participants were accompanied by their assigned service dog in training. Skin conductance responses (\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SCRs<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    ) and heart rate responses to the tones were quantified and modeled. Dog presence was associated with smaller\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SCRs<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    and cardioacceleratory responses to aversively loud tones. In the case of\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SCRs<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    , dog presence moderated the amplification of those responses in participants endorsing more severe hyperarousal and accelerated habituation over sessions. Moderation of autonomic responses to aversive stimuli by dog presence may offer insight into reports of \u201ccalming\u201d provided by\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PTSD<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    patients when queried about benefits they received from service dogs. Objective psychophysiological measures may inform studies of the physical and mental health benefits associated with service and pet dog companionship.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/psyp.70378","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,27]],"date-time":"2026-08-27T13:36:17Z","timestamp":1787837777000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Responses to Aversive Acoustic Stimuli in Posttraumatic Stress Disorder: Moderation by the Presence of a Service Dog in Training"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"63","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5278-2110","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Steven H.","family":"Woodward","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"National Center for PTSD, Dissemination and Training Division VA Palo Alto Health Care System  Palo Alto California USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andrea L.","family":"Jamison","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Center for PTSD, Dissemination and Training Division VA Palo Alto Health Care System  Palo Alto California USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sasha","family":"Gala","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Center for PTSD, Dissemination and Training Division VA Palo Alto Health Care System  Palo Alto California USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7927-305X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Diana","family":"Villasenor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Center for PTSD, Dissemination and Training Division VA Palo Alto Health Care System  Palo Alto California USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6465-7018","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gisselle C.","family":"Tamayo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Center for PTSD, Dissemination and Training Division VA Palo Alto Health Care System  Palo Alto California USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ned J.","family":"Arsenault","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Center for PTSD, Dissemination and Training Division VA Palo Alto Health Care System  Palo Alto California USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_12_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1111\/1469-7610.00715","article-title":"The \u201cReading the Mind in the Eyes\u201d Test Revised Version: A Study With Normal Adults, and Adults With Asperger Syndrome or High\u2010Functioning Autism","volume":"42","author":"Baron\u2010Cohen S.","year":"2001","journal-title":"Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, and Allied Disciplines"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"410","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8986.2010.01071.x","article-title":"Postauricular and Superior Auricular Reflex Modulation During Emotional Pictures and Sounds","volume":"48","author":"Benning S. 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