{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,27]],"date-time":"2026-08-27T14:40:42Z","timestamp":1787841642555,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":59,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,25]],"date-time":"2026-08-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1787616000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":24,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,1]],"date-time":"2026-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785542400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Psychophysiology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    Low cardiovascular reactions to acute psychological stress have been shown among those with substance and non\u2010substance dependencies like exercise dependence. However, associations between exercise dependence and low cardiovascular reactions to stress have been demonstrated between small sex\u2010specific groups with extreme exercise dependence scores. The present study sought to replicate previous findings as well as examine whether exercise dependence across the range of scores was linearly related to reactivity magnitude in a more diverse sample. Participants (\n                    <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009=\u2009161, 65% female) undertook laboratory stress testing. Cardiovascular activity was measured at rest and in response to a 10\u2010min Paced Auditory Serial Addition Test (PASAT). Exercise dependence was measured via three validated questionnaires. There were no significant linear associations between exercise dependence scores and blood pressure reactivity, with or without adjustment for covariates. In a subsample of females aged &lt;\u200930\u2009years, small negative associations emerged for blood pressure reactivity. Replication analyses of extreme groups created using the EABQ, as in prior work, showed no significant differences in reactivity, but there were some indications of low reactivity among individuals classified as exercise dependent on the EDQ. In conclusion, differences in stress reactivity may not be confined to extreme scoring groups and can also emerge as linear associations. However, the presence and form of these effects appear to be measure\u2010, outcome\u2010 and sample\u2010dependent.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/psyp.70389","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,26]],"date-time":"2026-08-26T05:04:19Z","timestamp":1787720659000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Exercise Dependence and Cardiovascular Reactivity to Acute Psychological Stress: An Extension and Replication Study"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"63","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5461-0598","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Anna C.","family":"Whittaker","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Health, Sport and Society University of Stirling  Stirling Scotland UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0006-4764-4892","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yuan","family":"Tian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Health, Sport and Society University of Stirling  Stirling Scotland UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2517-9399","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jenni","family":"Connelly","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Health, Sport and Society University of Stirling  Stirling Scotland UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2928-9712","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jennifer L. J.","family":"Heaney","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Clinical Immunology Services School of Inflammation, Infection and Immunology, College of Medicine and Health, University of Birmingham  Birmingham England UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6927-4737","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Aiden J.","family":"Chauntry","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"NIRSense Inc  Morrisville North Carolina USA"},{"name":"Department of Exercise and Sport Science University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill  Chapel Hill North Carolina USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1689-0867","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Siobh\u00e1n","family":"Howard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology, SASH Lab, Centre for Social Issues Research, Faculty of Education and Health Sciences University of Limerick  Limerick Ireland"},{"name":"Health Research Institute University of Limerick  Limerick Ireland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/PSY.0000000000000520"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00213-005-2225-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0091-3057(02)01011-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpsycho.2009.05.014"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsm.34.2.125"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsm.37.5.393"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsycho.2014.07.009"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2016.03.011"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpsycho.2016.12.011"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpsycho.2012.04.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2017.02.025"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1751\u20109004.2009.00205.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/PSY.0b013e31817b9382"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/PSY.0B013E3182359808"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsycho.2006.12.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/psyp.13449"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469\u20108986.2010.01023.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2009.11.011"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1403494810378919"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsycho.2015.06.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2014.05.023"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469\u20108986.2010.01164.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpsycho.2011.08.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2011.09.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/psyp.12640"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00006842-199705000-00012"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2466\/pms.1977.44.2.367"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpsycho.2010.11.010"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychores.2019.01.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/10253890.2013.777833"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2005.06.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/abm\/kaac019"},{"issue":"10","key":"e_1_2_9_34_1","first-page":"804","article-title":"Pituitary and Adrenal Hormone Responses to Pharmacological, Physical and Psychological Stimulation in Habitual Smokers and Nonsmokers","volume":"72","author":"Kirschbaum C.","year":"1994","journal-title":"Clinical Investigation"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0091-3057(93)90162-M"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0191-8869(98)00103-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpsycho.2004.11.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpsycho.2005.10.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsycho.2010.01.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/acer.12016"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.PSY.0000033128.44101.C1"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/dyh372"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.319.7223.1467"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsycho.2011.01.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4684-8491-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_46_1","unstructured":"Office for National Statistics.2000.\u201cSOC2000.\u201dhttps:\/\/www.ons.gov.uk\/methodology\/classificationsandstandards\/standardoccupationalclassificationsoc\/socarchive."},{"key":"e_1_2_9_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/16066359709004348"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1530-0277.2002.tb02613.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469\u20108986.2009.00843.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpsycho.2009.04.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpsycho.2013.02.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/J.1469\u20108986.2010.01045.X"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/PSY.0b013e31825e3b91"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpsycho.2005.10.012"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1207\/s15327558ijbm0103_6"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8986.1997.tb02133.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpsycho.2005.10.009"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_58_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00006250-200001000-00016"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_59_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/PSYP.13707"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_60_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/PSY.0000000000000973"}],"container-title":["Psychophysiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/psyp.70389","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1111\/psyp.70389","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/psyp.70389","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,27]],"date-time":"2026-08-27T14:16:34Z","timestamp":1787840194000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/psyp.70389"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]},"references-count":59,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/psyp.70389"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/psyp.70389","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0048-5772","1469-8986"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0048-5772","type":"print"},{"value":"1469-8986","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2026-03-12","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-08-20","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-08-25","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"e70389"}}