{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,29]],"date-time":"2026-09-29T14:11:37Z","timestamp":1790691097059,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":85,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,29]],"date-time":"2026-09-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790640000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,29]],"date-time":"2026-09-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790640000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["32171048"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["32171048"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012166","name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2021ZD0202600"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2021ZD0202600"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012166","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Psychophysiology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Previous studies indicate that the dual formats of templates recursively operate in tandem during visual search tasks. The guiding template with coarse features supports target localization, whereas the target template with precise features supports target identification. However, whether a sound that provides target\u2010consistent identity information would flexibly interact with these two templates to optimize search behavior remains unclear. Across two experiments, event\u2010related potentials (ERPs) were recorded while participants searched for and identified a visual target letter (\u201cV\u201d or \u201cK\u201d). In Experiment 1, visual targets were presented in isolation (V) or synchronously with a speech sound that was congruent (AVcon) or incongruent (AVincon) with the target; Experiment 2 additionally paired the target with a sound unrelated to both potential targets and distractors (AVun). Behaviorally, converging findings across experiments indicated that relative to AVun and V conditions, congruent sounds improved accuracy and shortened response times, whereas incongruent sounds prolonged response times. ERP results revealed early cross\u2010modal interactions, reflected in amplitude modulations of the occipital P195 and centroparietal N270 components in the AVcon and AVincon conditions relative to summed unimodal ERPs (Exp. 1); these interactions were reduced in the AVun condition, in which the sound was uninformative about potential targets (Exp. 2). Cross\u2010condition multivariate pattern analysis (MVPA) showed higher target\u2010presence decoding accuracy in the AVcon condition than in the AVincon, AVun, and V conditions. Peak\u2010to\u2010peak improvements in the AVcon\u2013AVincon and AVcon\u2013V comparisons, but not the AVcon\u2013AVun comparison, were positively correlated with corresponding improvements in behavioral accuracy. These findings suggest that the interaction between sounds and the dual formats of templates is contingent on the usefulness of available information. When the guiding template is relatively efficient, task\u2010irrelevant sounds may generally interact with the entire visual search array. Subsequently, congruent sounds selectively enhance target\u2010template processing, potentially contributing to improved target identification.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/psyp.70412","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,29]],"date-time":"2026-09-29T13:46:41Z","timestamp":1790689601000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Sound Flexibly Interacts With Dual\u2010Format Templates to Optimize Visual Search"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"63","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0002-4772-2994","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mengdie","family":"Zhai","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology, School of Education Soochow University  Suzhou Jiangsu 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Psychology, School of Education Soochow University  Suzhou Jiangsu China"},{"name":"Research Center for Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Soochow University  Suzhou Jiangsu China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/brainsci11091206"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pbio.2003143"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1523\/jneurosci.2860\u201017.2017"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2020.03.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2011.01.039"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cognition.2025.106132"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1163\/156856897x00357"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10705511.2018.1490648"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7554\/eLife.103425.4"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jneumeth.2003.10.009"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.ne.18.030195.001205"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1523\/jneurosci.2407\u201017.2018"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s0149\u20107634(01)00029\u2010x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/s004857729897086x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3758\/bf03193146"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1162\/jocn_a_01502"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ejn.15051"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pbio.3001465"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/ncomms2054"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0096\u20101523.18.4.1030"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cognition.2024.105739"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1162\/089892999563544"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/hbm.25094"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bandl.2012.01.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1167\/8.6.1057"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3758\/pbr.15.3.548"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2004.07.067"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s1388\u20102457(00)00386\u20102"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/psyp.13214"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1073858418755352"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cub.2005.04.022"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/xap0000084"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00426\u2010024\u201002018\u20108"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2019.02511"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.20350\/digitalCSIC\/15662"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nrn2532"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordhb\/9780199675111.013.00"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/desc.13553"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.neuro.18.1.193"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cogbrainres.2004.10.016"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3758\/s13423\u2010011\u20100131\u20108"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/psyp.12086"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1162\/jocn.2009.21042"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/35038085"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1162\/089892903321107783"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2008.05.023"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1523\/jneurosci.4912\u201006.2007"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhh007"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s0926\u20106410(02)00066\u20106"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ejn.13890"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1460\u20109568.2006.04756.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7554\/elife.49130"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1163\/156856897x00366"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\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