{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,28]],"date-time":"2026-06-28T10:39:16Z","timestamp":1782643156435,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":133,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,2,24]],"date-time":"2014-02-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1393200000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"name":"Dutch Ministry of Economy, Agriculture and Innovation","award":["x"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["x"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Reviews in Aquaculture"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Recirculation aquaculture systems (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">RAS<\/jats:styled-content>s) are increasingly considered as production systems of the future with a minimum ecological impact for the production of aquatic food. To maintain a good water quality and to produce quality and healthy fishery products, the systems depend on a diverse microbial community involved in different processes of water purification but also in unwanted effects. The article reviews the present knowledge on microorganisms in <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">RAS<\/jats:styled-content>, their relative distribution within the system compartments and their role in system performance. The system possesses different microniches in which microorganisms retrieve their preferential conditions for oxygen and nutrients. Ammonia and nitrite are oxidized under aerobic conditions into less toxic compounds. Anaerobic ammonium oxidizers in the biofilm oxidize anaerobically both ammonia and nitrites into less harmful dinitrogen gas. Heterotrophic bacteria mineralize organic matter derived from uneaten feeds, dead bodies and excreta of fish. Under conditions of high organic load and high C\/N content, nitrifiers are overgrown by heterotrophs with negative effects to the nitrification process. For not yet understood reasons, the presence of off\u2010flavour\u2010producing microorganisms occurs also in <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">RAS<\/jats:styled-content>. Microbial management and management of inputs to the systems to prevent the proliferation of pathogens are discussed and possible management techniques of off\u2010flavours are also presented. Research orientations are given to explore further the potential of heterotrophic bacteria in microbial management and intensive aquaculture production in systems other than <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">RAS<\/jats:styled-content>.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/raq.12057","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,2,24]],"date-time":"2014-02-24T18:23:28Z","timestamp":1393266208000},"page":"117-130","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":234,"title":["Microorganisms in recirculating aquaculture systems and their management"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"7","author":[{"given":"Eugene","family":"Rurangwa","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute for Marine Resources and Ecosystem Studies (IMARES) Wageningen UR Yerseke The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marc C.J.","family":"Verdegem","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Aquaculture and Fisheries Group (AFI) Department of Animal Sciences Wageningen University Wageningen The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,2,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","first-page":"1271","volume-title":"Science Against Microbial Pathogens: Communicating Current Research and Technological Advances, Spain","author":"Amaro HM","year":"2011"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1389-1723(00)80075-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aquaculture.2011.11.042"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aquaeng.2011.10.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2011.10.020"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1574-6941.12053"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2006.01.009"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1100","DOI":"10.1128\/aem.48.6.1100-1104.1984","article-title":"Bicarbonate uptake by nitrifiers: effects of growth rate, pH, substrate concentration, and metabolic inhibitors","volume":"48","author":"Belser LW","year":"1984","journal-title":"Applied and Environmental Microbiology"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1139\/f94-190"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aquaeng.2009.04.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0044-8486(94)00387-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aquaeng.2012.11.009"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1750-3841.2012.02907.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1574-6941.2012.01448.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aquaeng.2012.03.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0044-8486(97)00238-X"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.2166\/wst.2000.0430","article-title":"Novel Nitrospira like bacteria as dominant nitrite\u2010oxidizers in biofilms from wastewater treatment plants: diversity and in situ physiology","volume":"41","author":"Daims H","year":"2000","journal-title":"Water Science and Technology"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aquaeng.2012.11.008"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.200702496"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1577\/1548-8454(2000)062<0189:TROFQB>2.3.CO;2"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_22_1","unstructured":"DrengstigA UlgenesY LitveldH BergheimA(2011).Recent RAS trends of commercial salmon smolt farming in Norway.Presented at Aquaculture America2011 New Orleans Louisiana USA."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02568729"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_24_1","first-page":"C50","article-title":"List of the authorized additives in feeding stuffs published in application of Article 9t (b) of Council Directive 70\/524\/EEC concerning additives in feeding stuffs","volume":"2004","author":"EU","year":"2004","journal-title":"Official Journal of the European Union"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aquaculture.2005.03.033"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0043-1354(00)00159-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/j.1551-8833.1990.tb06950.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2672.1989.tb05105.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0044-8486(99)00187-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aquaculture.2007.01.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.67.3.1351-1362.2001"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/j.1551-8833.1990.tb06967.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1099\/ijs.0.02430-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0043-1354(02)00457-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aquaeng.2005.08.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aquaculture.2008.03.047"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2008.10.018"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.06333-11"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aquaeng.2007.11.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1078\/0723-2020-00256"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2006.08.016"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1472-765X.2006.01974.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2109.2010.02630.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aquaculture.2003.09.032"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2003.10.017"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aquaeng.2006.10.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2761.2002.00422.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2331\/suisan.63.97"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aquaculture.2006.02.037"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aquaculture.2007.01.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/aem.54.10.2424-2431.1988"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1139\/f92-266"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-7345.1996.tb00589.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1577\/A04-055.1"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aquaculture.2010.05.019"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2005.12.023"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1300\/J030v13n01_11"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_58_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1574-6941.2001.tb00847.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_59_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.applthermaleng.2007.03.024"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_60_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0144-8609(00)00035-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_61_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0144-8609(02)00008-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_62_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2109.1999.00349.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_63_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1003126129709"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_64_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nature08465"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_65_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aquaeng.2010.09.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_66_1","unstructured":"MasserMM RakocyJ LosordoTM(1999)Recirculating aquaculture tank production systems: Management of recirculating systems.Southern Regional Aquaculture Center. SRAC PublicationNo. 452.12pp."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_67_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aquaculture.2007.01.042"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_68_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2109.2009.02397.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_69_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aquaeng.2005.07.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_70_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2672.2009.04378.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_71_1","first-page":"143","article-title":"Light\u2010induced antimicrobial activity of extracts from marine Chlorella","volume":"1","author":"Miura Y","year":"1993","journal-title":"Journal of Marine Biotechnology"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_72_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3147\/jsfp.24.115"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_73_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1574-6941.1995.tb00281.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_74_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1008106304417"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_75_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0044-8486(98)00419-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_76_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1444-2906.2007.01397.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_77_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/j.1551-8833.1974.tb02095.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_78_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0044-8486(98)00513-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_79_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fsi.2010.02.017"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_80_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0959-8030(96)90006-X"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_81_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0043-1354(01)00229-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_82_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0273-1223(96)00010-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_83_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0065-2911(08)60112-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_84_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4315\/0362-028X-61.2.205"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_85_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aquaculture.2010.07.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_86_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0044-8486(93)90461-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_87_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0044-8486(97)00118-X"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_88_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aquaeng.2005.04.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_89_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2672.1998.00333.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_90_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2109.2009.02339.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_91_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aquaculture.2004.11.045"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_92_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aquaculture.2006.05.058"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_93_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2166\/aqua.2005.0040"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_94_1","unstructured":"RuniaW(1996)Disinfection of recirculation water from closed production systems. In:vanOsEA(ed). Proceedings of the Seminar on closed production systems IMAG\u2010DLO report 96\u201001 pp.20\u201324 The Netherlands."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_95_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2521\/jswtb.37.183"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_96_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.margen.2012.04.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_97_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0924-2244(99)00027-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_98_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0044-8486(99)00110-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_99_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1574-6941.2007.00282.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_100_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1787\/9789264088726\u201019\u2010en"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_101_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1577\/A09-009.1"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_102_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/bk-2003-0848.ch001"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_103_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.69.9.5319-5327.2003"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_104_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1577\/A04-070.1"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_105_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aquaeng.2010.05.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_106_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1462-2920.2000.00150.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_107_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.copbio.2010.03.011"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_108_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aquaeng.2004.12.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_109_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0144-8609(02)00013-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_110_1","first-page":"55","article-title":"Distribution of bacteria in a biofilter\u2010equiped semi intensive fish culture unit","volume":"17","author":"Sich H","year":"1992","journal-title":"Special Publication European Aquaculture Society"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_111_1","first-page":"61","volume-title":"Fish Farming Technology","author":"Skjermo J","year":"1993"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_112_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02764784"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_113_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/aem.58.12.4072-4075.1992"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_114_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aquaculture.2004.09.028"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_115_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.2166\/wst.1988.0237","article-title":"Odor decomposition by the yeast Candida","volume":"20","author":"Sumitomo H","year":"1988","journal-title":"Water Science and Technology"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_116_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0144-8609(02)00069-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_117_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1577\/1548-8640(1997)059<0094:ROOPAA>2.3.CO;2"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_118_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0044-8486(97)00064-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_119_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aquaeng.2008.10.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_120_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0044-8486(02)00372-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_121_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.72.4.2896-2904.2006"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_122_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0044-8486(02)00524-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_123_1","first-page":"975","volume-title":"Recirculating Aquaculture","author":"Timmons MB","year":"2007"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_124_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10641260091129170"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_125_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/raq.12011"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_126_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0044-8486(96)01451-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_127_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/MMBR.64.4.655-671.2000"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_128_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cub.2008.02.050"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_129_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/01919510600892836"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_130_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/223858a0"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_131_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2166\/wst.1988.0250"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_132_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1300\/J030v09n02_04"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_133_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2011.09.044"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_134_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0144-8609(01)00071-1"}],"container-title":["Reviews in Aquaculture"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1111%2Fraq.12057","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/raq.12057","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,29]],"date-time":"2023-09-29T17:58:25Z","timestamp":1696010305000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/raq.12057"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,2,24]]},"references-count":133,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,6]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/raq.12057"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/raq.12057","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1753-5123","1753-5131"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1753-5123","type":"print"},{"value":"1753-5131","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,2,24]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2013-09-06","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2013-11-29","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2014-02-24","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}