{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,2]],"date-time":"2026-10-02T17:40:20Z","timestamp":1790962820678,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":46,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,4,19]],"date-time":"2014-04-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1397865600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Reprod Domestic Animals"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Contents<\/jats:title><jats:p>Deep intra\u2010uterine insemination is commonly accepted as a routine procedure for artificial insemination in horses. The motives and principles of deep insemination are well described, but the equipment used may differ. In this trial, the efficiency of two different insemination pipettes for deep intra\u2010uterine insemination in the mare was compared with insemination into the uterine body using commercially available frozen\u2013thawed semen of two stallions of proven fertility. These inseminations were performed using two different doses. The semi\u2010flexible Minitube pipette was compared with a newly designed insemination device with a more flexible telescopic insemination catheter (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">G<\/jats:styled-content>hent device). The semi\u2010flexible<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">M<\/jats:styled-content>initube pipette performed better than the newly designed insemination device with respect to pregnancy outcome (p\u00a0=\u00a00.008). The superiority of deep horn insemination over uterine body insemination was reflected by the better pregnancy rates obtained after deep insemination using the same low doses (30.6% better pregnancy rates) (p\u00a0=\u00a00.0123).<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/rda.12316","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,4,19]],"date-time":"2014-04-19T11:18:19Z","timestamp":1397906299000},"page":"487-491","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["Effect of Artificial Insemination Protocol and Dose of Frozen\/Thawed Stallion Semen on Pregnancy Results in Mares"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"49","author":[{"given":"JLJ","family":"Govaere","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Reproduction, Obstetrics and Herd Health Ghent University Ghent Belgium"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"MK","family":"Hoogewijs","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Reproduction, Obstetrics and Herd Health Ghent University Ghent Belgium"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"C","family":"De Schauwer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Reproduction, Obstetrics and Herd Health Ghent University Ghent Belgium"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S","family":"De Vliegher","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Reproduction, Obstetrics and Herd Health Ghent University Ghent Belgium"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A","family":"Van Soom","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Reproduction, Obstetrics and Herd Health Ghent University Ghent Belgium"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"L","family":"Duchateau","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Veterinary Science Department of Physiology and Biometry Ghent University Ghent Belgium"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A","family":"de Kruif","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Reproduction, Obstetrics and Herd Health Ghent University Ghent Belgium"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,4,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1439-0531.2006.00719.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","first-page":"404","article-title":"Retrospective study on the efficacy of hCG in an equine artificial insemination programme using frozen semen","volume":"2","author":"Barbacini S","year":"2000","journal-title":"Equine Vet Educ"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2006.04.026"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_5_1","first-page":"208","article-title":"Effects of frequency of insemination, number of spermatozoa and insemination site on fertility of equine frozen semen","volume":"89","author":"Clement F","year":"2005","journal-title":"Anim Reprod Sci"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2007.08.015"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2746\/042516408X281199"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.S0022-0302(98)75739-X"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1439-0531.2011.01951.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_10_1","first-page":"222","article-title":"New insemination techniques in the mare","volume":"74","author":"Govaere J","year":"2005","journal-title":"Vlaams Diergen Tijds"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2004.10.016"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2012.04.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_13_1","unstructured":"HoogewijsMK GovaereJL RijsselaereT de SchauwerC VanhaesebrouckEM de KruifA De VliegherS 2009:Influence of Technical Settings on CASA Motility Parameters of Frozen Thawed Stallion Semen. Proceedings of the 55th Annual Convention of the American Association of Equine Practitioners Las Vegas Nevada Dec 5\u20139 336\u2013337."},{"key":"e_1_2_9_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1439-0531.2001.00304.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2005.06.023"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2746\/042516402776767321"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0378-4320(01)00156-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2005.05.028"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2042-3306.1993.tb02972.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_20_1","unstructured":"MetcalfEL 2000:The Effect of Post\u2010Insemination Endometritis on Fertility of Frozen Stallion Semen; In: Proceedings of the 46th Ann. Conv. Amer. Assoc. Equine Pract. San Antonio Texas November 26\u201329 2000 pp.332\u2013334."},{"key":"e_1_2_9_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2007.04.039"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2008.04.037"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1530\/jrf.0.1180095"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2746\/042516403776114162"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1439-0531.2010.01728.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2010.11.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2042-3306.1999.tb03181.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.138.14.320"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1439-0531.2008.01182.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"128","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2042-3292.2003.tb00224.x","article-title":"Effects of timing and placement of cryopreserved semen on fertility of mares","volume":"15","author":"Reger HP","year":"2003","journal-title":"Equine Vet Educ"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_31_1","unstructured":"RigbyS DreczoS BrinskoS BlanchardT TaylorT ForrestDW VarnerD 2000:Oviductal SPERM Numbers Following Proximal Uterine Horn or Uterine Body Insemination. Proceedings of the 46th Annual Convention of the American Ass Equine Practitioners San Antonio Texas November 26\u201329 2000 pp.332\u2013334."},{"key":"e_1_2_9_32_1","unstructured":"SamperJC 1997:Ultrasonographic Appearance and the Use of Uterine Edema to Time Ovulation in Mares. In: Proceedings of the 43rd Ann. Conv. Amer. Assoc. Equine Pract. Phoenix Arizona December 7\u201310 1997 pp.41\u201343."},{"key":"e_1_2_9_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0378-4320(01)00158-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2008.04.040"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1439-0531.2010.01632.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_36_1","first-page":"107","article-title":"Relation between fertility of fresh and frozen stallion semen and its quality measured as sperm motility and with glass wool\/Sephadex filters","volume":"44","author":"Samper JC","year":"1991","journal-title":"J Reprod Fertil"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"557","DOI":"10.21836\/PEM20010603","article-title":"Diagnostic hysteroscopy in the mare \u2013 uterine contamination and endometrial reaction","volume":"17","author":"Schiemann V","year":"2001","journal-title":"Pferdeheilkunde"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_38_1","unstructured":"ScottMA LiuIK OverstreetJW 1995:Sperm Transport to the Oviducts: Abnormalities and their Clinical Implications. In: Proceedings of the 41st Ann Conv Amer Assoc Equine Pract Lexington Kentucky 3\u20136 December 1995 pp.1\u20132."},{"key":"e_1_2_9_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1071\/RD9930659"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0093-691X(03)00113-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2003.12.011"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0093-691X(02)00879-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2042-3292.2006.tb00425.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0093-691X(03)00186-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2005.07.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0093-691X(97)00319-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"WatsonPF 2000:The Causes of Reduced Fertility with Frozen Semen; In: Proceedings of the 14th International Congress on Animal Reproduction Stockholm Denmark 2\u20136 July 2000 pp.481\u2013492.","DOI":"10.1016\/S0378-4320(00)00099-3"}],"container-title":["Reproduction in Domestic Animals"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1111%2Frda.12316","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/rda.12316","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,26]],"date-time":"2024-05-26T01:14:33Z","timestamp":1716686073000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/rda.12316"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,4,19]]},"references-count":46,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,6]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/rda.12316"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/rda.12316","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0936-6768","1439-0531"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0936-6768","type":"print"},{"value":"1439-0531","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,4,19]]}}}