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Multiovulation and Embryo Transfer (\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">MOET<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    ) and\n                    <jats:italic>In vitro<\/jats:italic>\n                    Embryo Production (\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">IVEP<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    ) are assisted reproductive technologies aimed at increasing the genetic diffusion of females.\n                    <jats:italic>In vitro<\/jats:italic>\n                    embryo production is a multi\u2010step methodology comprising the following procedures: (i)\n                    <jats:italic>In vitro<\/jats:italic>\n                    Maturation (\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">IVM<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    ) of oocytes recovered directly from the follicles, (ii)\n                    <jats:italic>In vitro<\/jats:italic>\n                    Fertilization (\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">IVF<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    ) or co\u2010incubation of capacitated spermatozoa with\n                    <jats:italic>in vitro<\/jats:italic>\n                    matured oocytes and (iii)\n                    <jats:italic>In vitro<\/jats:italic>\n                    culture (\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">IVC<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    ) of zygotes up to the blastocyst stage.\n                    <jats:italic>In vitro<\/jats:italic>\n                    embryo production from oocytes recovered from prepubertal females is called\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">JIVET<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    (Juvenile\n                    <jats:italic>in vitro<\/jats:italic>\n                    Embryo Transfer) and allows shortened generation intervals and increased genetic gain. Embryo production together with embryo cryoconservation would allow large\u2010scale embryo marketing, a pathogen\u2010free genetic movement and easier and cheaper germplasm commercial transactions. Commercial Embryo activity in small ruminants is low compared to cows in the European Union (data from the European Embryo Transfer Association) and in the world (data from the International Embryo Transfer Association). There is less\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">IVEP<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    research in small ruminants compared to other livestock species. The aim of this review was to provide an overview of the current status of\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">IVEP<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    of small ruminant with an emphasis on (i) description of the main methodologies currently used for\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">IVM<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    ,\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">IVF<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    and\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">IVC<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    of embryos (ii) comparing procedures and outputs from\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">JIVET<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    and\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">IVEP<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    of adult females and (iii) the future research perspectives of this technology.\n            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