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An elevated oestrogen activity and a detectable level of testosterone were found. The cat underwent laparotomy. The gonads and the uterus were removed and subjected for histological studies, which showed ovaries with corpora lutea and a some primordial follicles. Chromosome studies of lymphocyte and fibroblast cultures, with the use of Giemsa staining, G\u2010banding and whole X chromosome painting by fluorescence in situ hybridization, revealed pure X monosomy. Molecular analysis showed the absence of the<jats:italic><jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SRY<\/jats:styled-content><\/jats:italic>gene. Our study revealed for the first time that X monosomy in cats may be associated with virilization, in spite of the lack of the<jats:italic><jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SRY<\/jats:styled-content><\/jats:italic>gene.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/rda.12483","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,1,22]],"date-time":"2015-01-22T08:09:10Z","timestamp":1421914150000},"page":"344-348","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["X monosomy in a Virilized Female Cat"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"50","author":[{"given":"I","family":"Szczerbal","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Genetics and Animal Breeding Poznan University of Life Sciences Poznan Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"W","family":"Nizanski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Reproduction Wroclaw University of Environmental and Life Sciences Wroclaw 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