{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,22]],"date-time":"2026-03-22T00:58:43Z","timestamp":1774141123909,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":66,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"S2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,7,14]],"date-time":"2015-07-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1436832000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":13,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Reprod Domestic Animals"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Contents<\/jats:title><jats:p>Diluting semen from high fertile breeding boars, and by that inseminating many sows, is the core business for artificial insemination (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">AI<\/jats:styled-content>) companies worldwide. Knowledge about fertility results is the reason by which an <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">AI<\/jats:styled-content> company can lower the concentration of a dose. Efficient use of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">AI<\/jats:styled-content> boars with high genetic merit by decreasing the number of sperm cells per insemination dose is important to maximize dissemination of the genetic progress made in the breeding nucleus. However, a potential decrease in fertility performance in the field should be weighed against the added value of improved genetics and, in general, is not tolerated in commercial production. This overview provides some important aspects that influence the impact of low\u2010dose <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">AI<\/jats:styled-content> on fertility: (i) the importance of monitoring field fertility, (ii) the need for accurate and precise semen assessment, (iii) the parameters that are taken into account, (iv) the application of information from genetic and genomic selection and (v) the optimization when using different <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">AI<\/jats:styled-content> techniques. Efficient semen production, processing and insemination in combination with increasing use of genetic and genomic applications result in maximum impact of genetic trend.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/rda.12558","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,7,16]],"date-time":"2015-07-16T01:23:21Z","timestamp":1437009801000},"page":"103-109","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":25,"title":["Efficient Boar Semen Production and Genetic Contribution: The Impact of Low\u2010Dose Artificial Insemination on Fertility"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"50","author":[{"given":"MLWJ","family":"Broekhuijse","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Topigs Norsvin Research Center Beuningen The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"AH","family":"Gaustad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Topigs Norsvin Hamar Norway"},{"name":"University College of Hedmark Hamar Norway"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"A","family":"Bolarin Guill\u00e9n","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Topigs Norsvin AIM Ib\u00e9rica Madrid Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"EF","family":"Knol","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Topigs Norsvin Research Center Beuningen The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,7,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0093-691X(00)00261-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1530\/REP-07-0333"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2004.09.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2007.12.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2527\/jas.2009-2494"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2527\/jas.2012-5040"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1439-0531.2011.01861.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2011.05.040"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2011.11.016"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2527\/jas.2011-4311"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/j.1939-4640.1988.tb01007.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2527\/jas.2013-7220"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2010.02.025"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2605.2006.00694.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2008.07.014"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2164\/jandrol.108.006254"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2014.10.014"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0071509"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2156-11-42"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1071\/RD98023"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0093-691X(94)90174-H"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0014726"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2164\/jandrol.04152"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_25_1","first-page":"61","article-title":"Artificial insemination in pigs, research and developments in The Netherlands, a review","volume":"37","author":"Feitsma H","year":"2009","journal-title":"Acta Sci Vet"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0378-4320(02)00233-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2008.07.015"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1439-0531.2004.00513.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2008.07.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1101\/gad.367606"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_31_1","author":"Hansen C","year":"2015","journal-title":"Sperm quality parameters to identify reduced field fertility in boars \u2010 a case control study."},{"key":"e_1_2_7_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2012.10.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1009420432234"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/j.1939-4640.1997.tb01925.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_35_1","first-page":"356","article-title":"Seasonal changes of semen quality in the boar","volume":"40","author":"Janett F","year":"2005","journal-title":"Reprod Domest Anim"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4141\/cjas84-097"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1751-0147-43-49"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_38_1","first-page":"119","article-title":"Breed differences in semen characteristics of boars used in artificial insemination in Poland","volume":"24","author":"Kondracki S","year":"2003","journal-title":"Pig News Info"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0015-0282(03)01116-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2005.01.009"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/j.1939-4640.1991.tb00258.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_42_1","first-page":"3","volume-title":"Infertility: Male and Female","author":"Lunenfeld B","year":"1993"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2527\/jas.2014-8059"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.humrep.a136409"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2052.2011.02213.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_46_1","first-page":"317","article-title":"Genetic correlations between boar semen traits","volume":"81","author":"Oh SH","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Anim Sci"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.299.11.1335"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1439-0531.2002.00377.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_49_1","first-page":"752","volume-title":"Veterinary Obstetrics and Genital Diseases: Theriogenology","author":"Roberts SJ","year":"1986"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1439-0531.2005.00616.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.17221\/5668-VETMED","article-title":"Bull and boar sperm DNA integrity evaluated by sperm chromatin structure assay in the Czech Republic","volume":"49","author":"Rybar R","year":"2004","journal-title":"Vet Med"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_52_1","volume-title":"Physiology of Reproduction and Artificial Insemination of Cattle","author":"Salisbury GW","year":"1978"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_53_1","first-page":"107","article-title":"Relationship between the fertility of fresh and frozen stallion semen and semen quality","volume":"44","author":"Samper JC","year":"1991","journal-title":"J Reprod Fertil Suppl"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2008.08.009"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1439-0531.2006.00696.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2004.04.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2008.01.027"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_58_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0378-4320(00)00161-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_59_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cmet.2011.07.010"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_60_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2008.06.013"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_61_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0093-691X(01)00664-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_62_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1439-0531.2003.00468.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_63_1","first-page":"291","article-title":"Detailed motility examination of porcine semen and its predictive value towards reproductive performance in sows","volume":"77","author":"Vyt P","year":"2008","journal-title":"Vlaams Diergeneeskd Tijdschr"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_64_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0378-4320(94)90061-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_65_1","first-page":"257","article-title":"Sperm chromatin structure in boars used in artificial insemination","volume":"37","author":"Waberski D","year":"2002","journal-title":"Reprod Domest Anim"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_66_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2010.09.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_67_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0093-691X(02)00648-9"}],"container-title":["Reproduction in Domestic Animals"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1111%2Frda.12558","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/rda.12558","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,11]],"date-time":"2023-09-11T23:40:04Z","timestamp":1694475604000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/rda.12558"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,7]]},"references-count":66,"journal-issue":{"issue":"S2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,7]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/rda.12558"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/rda.12558","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0936-6768","1439-0531"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0936-6768","type":"print"},{"value":"1439-0531","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,7]]}}}