{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,15]],"date-time":"2026-01-15T10:55:35Z","timestamp":1768474535610,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,8,25]],"date-time":"2015-08-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1440460800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"name":"JSPS KAKENHI","award":["26450429"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["26450429"]}]},{"name":"Ito Foundation"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Reprod Domestic Animals"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Contents<\/jats:title><jats:p>We investigated the effects of<jats:italic>in\u00a0vivo<\/jats:italic>exposure to low zearalenone levels on the anti\u2010M\u00fcllerian hormone endocrine levels and the reproductive performance of cattle. Urine and blood samples and reproductive records were collected from two Japanese Black breeding female cattle herds with dietary zearalenone contamination below the threshold levels (&lt;1\u00a0ppm) at 30\u00a0days after calving. Urinary zearalenone,<jats:italic>\u03b1<\/jats:italic>\u2010zearalenol and<jats:italic>\u03b2<\/jats:italic>\u2010zearalenol concentrations were measured by chromatography\u2010tandem mass spectrometry, and serum anti\u2010M\u00fcllerian hormone concentrations were determined along with serum biochemical parameters. Urinary concentrations of<jats:italic>\u03b1<\/jats:italic>\u2010zearalenol were significantly higher (p<jats:italic>\u00a0<\/jats:italic>&lt;<jats:italic>\u00a0<\/jats:italic>0.05) in cattle in Herd 1 than in cattle in Herd 2, reflecting the different amounts of zearalenone in the diet of the two herds. Although the number of 5\u2010mm and 10\u2010mm follicles of the herds and their fertility after artificial insemination were similar, the serum anti\u2010M\u00fcllerian hormone concentrations in herds 1 and 2 were 438.9\u00a0\u00b1\u00a048.6\u00a0pg\/ml and 618.9\u00a0\u00b1\u00a080.0\u00a0pg\/<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ml<\/jats:styled-content>, respectively, with a trend towards a significant difference (p\u00a0=<jats:italic>\u00a0<\/jats:italic>0.053), which may indicate differences in the antral follicle populations between herds. Thus, zearalenone intake from dietary feed, even when below the threshold zearalenone contamination level permitted in Japan, may affect the ovarian antral follicle populations, but not the fertility, of post\u2010partum cows.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/rda.12599","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,8,25]],"date-time":"2015-08-25T12:28:21Z","timestamp":1440505701000},"page":"834-839","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":19,"title":["Effects of Dietary Contamination by Zearalenone and Its Metabolites on Serum Anti\u2010M\u00fcllerian Hormone: Impact on the Reproductive Performance of Breeding Cows"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"50","author":[{"given":"Y","family":"Fushimi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory of Farm Animal Production Medicine Joint Faculty of Veterinary Medicine Kagoshima University Kagoshima Japan"},{"name":"Shepherd Central Livestock Clinic Kagoshima 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