{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,16]],"date-time":"2026-10-16T17:14:33Z","timestamp":1792170873460,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":20,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"S1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,9,27]],"date-time":"2016-09-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1474934400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":26,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Reprod Domestic Animals"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Contents<\/jats:title><jats:p>Endoscopy enables a rapid and non\u2010traumatic examination of the vaginal cavity of female dogs. Its implementation requires specific equipment as well as knowledge about the species\u2010specific vaginal anatomy and the procedure. Vaginoscopy is the diagnostic tool of choice for several vaginal conditions and diseases such as congenital abnormalities, neoplasia or ectopic ureter. Furthermore, vaginal inspection may provide additional information in cases of vulvar discharge or infertility. Vaginoscopy is a superior tool compared to other methods in assisted reproduction. Changes of the vaginal mucosa during the oestrous cycle can be observed to determine the hormonal actions and the time of ovulations in addition to other routine examinations, such as progesterone assay and vaginal cytology. Finally, intrauterine insemination, which is recommended for insemination with frozen\u2013thawed semen, can be performed endoscopically by transcervical catheterization.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/rda.12785","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,9,27]],"date-time":"2016-09-27T06:09:58Z","timestamp":1474956598000},"page":"31-36","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["Videovaginoscopy of the canine vagina"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"51","author":[{"given":"X","family":"L\u00e9vy","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Center of Canine Reproduction in South\u2010West of France (CRECS) Isle Jourdain France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,9,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_11_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00480169.2012.671740"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2006.06.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.2003.223.475"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_5_1","first-page":"194","volume-title":"Guide pratique de reproduction Canine et f\u00e9line","author":"Fontbonne A.","year":"2007"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0195-5616(91)50058-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1889","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.1996.209.11.1889","article-title":"Vestibulovaginal stenosis in dogs: 18 cases (1987\u20131995)","volume":"209","author":"Kyles A. E.","year":"1996","journal-title":"Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1748-5827.1983.tb00407.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2006.04.022"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0195-5616(91)50057-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2014.06.014"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"142","DOI":"10.22233\/9781905319572.10","volume-title":"BSAVA Manual of Canine and Feline Endoscopy and Endosurgery","author":"Moore Hotston A.","year":"2008"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_13_1","first-page":"93","volume-title":"La vaginoscopie chez la chienne. R\u00e9alisation d'un atlas photographique. Th\u00e8se de doctorat v\u00e9t\u00e9rinaire","author":"Quantin M.","year":"2008"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0093-691X(03)00249-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2004.11.016"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_11_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.1995.206.01.56","article-title":"Vaginal septa in dogs: 15 cases (1983\u20101992)","volume":"206","author":"Root M. V.","year":"1995","journal-title":"Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_11_17_1","first-page":"42","article-title":"Resection of Vaginal Neoplasms by Video\u2010vaginoscopy in Bitches","volume":"42","author":"Silva M. A. M.","year":"2014","journal-title":"Acta Scientiae Veterinariae"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5326\/0460056"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1748-5827.1995.tb02896.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1748-5827.1998.tb03661.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0195-5616(01)50206-5"}],"container-title":["Reproduction in Domestic Animals"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1111%2Frda.12785","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/rda.12785","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,19]],"date-time":"2024-06-19T16:15:42Z","timestamp":1718813742000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/rda.12785"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,9]]},"references-count":20,"journal-issue":{"issue":"S1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,9]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/rda.12785"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/rda.12785","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0936-6768","1439-0531"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0936-6768","type":"print"},{"value":"1439-0531","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,9]]}}}