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The traditional basis for semen evaluation is that male fertility is dependent on production of a \u201cproper\u201d concentration\/number of motile, morphologically normal spermatozoa in excess to achieve conception. Many independent studies, especially in human medicine, have demonstrated that the absolute number of spermatozoa does not accurately determine fertility, but their functional competence. Many functional tests of spermatozoa are developed over the last decades. Computer\u2010assisted sperm analysis (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CASA<\/jats:styled-content>) and flow cytometry have become the gold standard for semen assessment in specialized andrology laboratories. Other functional assays, such as gamete interaction tests, provide additional information regarding the real fertilizing potential of sperm cells. From this point of view, such tests are valuable diagnostic tools in fertility disorders and may be helpful to make a decision which method of treatment to use: pharmacological therapy, intrauterine insemination, introduction of classic <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">IVF<\/jats:styled-content>,<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\"> ICSI<\/jats:styled-content> or exclusion from a breeding programme. The most useful gamete interaction tests include induced acrosome reaction, zona pellucida binding assay, oocyte penetration assay and hyaluronan binding assay. In recent years, andrology has entered into a new era of sophisticated <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">OMICS<\/jats:styled-content> methods. Genomics, epigenomics, transcriptomics and proteomics brought high hopes for rapid progress in clinical diagnostics.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/rda.12786","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,9,27]],"date-time":"2016-09-27T06:09:58Z","timestamp":1474956598000},"page":"37-45","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":19,"title":["Evaluation of spermatozoal function\u2014useful tools or just science"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"51","author":[{"given":"W","family":"Ni\u017ca\u0144ski","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Reproduction Faculty of Veterinary Medicine Wroc\u0142aw University of Environmental and Life Sciences  Wroc\u0142aw Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A","family":"Partyka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Reproduction Faculty of Veterinary Medicine Wroc\u0142aw University of Environmental and Life Sciences  Wroc\u0142aw Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S","family":"Prochowska","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Reproduction Faculty of Veterinary Medicine Wroc\u0142aw University of Environmental and Life Sciences  Wroc\u0142aw Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,9,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10815-015-0584-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/molehr\/3.3.169"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2605.2005.00630.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2005.11.054"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2008.07.1761"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mrd.1120220405"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1098-2795(200003)55:3<282::AID-MRD6>3.0.CO;2-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2007.05.058"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2527\/2004.822452x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/j.1939-4640.2002.tb02306.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/humrep\/deh409"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0015-0282(16)59841-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1472-6483(10)61891-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1071\/RDv26n1Ab183"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0015-0282(98)00421-X"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2007.12.010"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1095\/biolreprod67.4.1073"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2478\/bvip-2013-0074"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2011.03.013"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2013.06.012"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2013.07.027"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/0974-1208.138857"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/and.12326"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0093-691X(97)00310-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mrd.10364"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0015-0282(01)02890-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0093-691X(98)90719-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2009.07.1671"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1439-0531.2012.02134.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1530\/rep.0.1220889"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2527\/jas.2006-787"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/humrep\/der192"},{"issue":"51","key":"e_1_2_7_34_1","first-page":"99","article-title":"Effects of cooling, freezing and glycerol on penetration of oocytes by spermatozoa in dogs","author":"Hay M. 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