{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,13]],"date-time":"2026-10-13T18:52:25Z","timestamp":1791917545904,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":12,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,11,14]],"date-time":"2017-11-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1510617600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Reprod Domestic Animals"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,4]]},"abstract":"Contents<\/jats:title>This study aimed to (i) assess the prevalence of cytological endometritis (CYTO<\/jats:styled-content>) diagnosed at artificial insemination (AI<\/jats:styled-content>); (ii) evaluate the effect of CYTO<\/jats:styled-content> on the pregnancy outcome of the same AI<\/jats:styled-content> sample; and (iii) determine the risk factors associated with CYTO<\/jats:styled-content> diagnosed at AI<\/jats:styled-content> in repeat breeder (RB<\/jats:styled-content>) dairy cows. We analysed the productive and reproductive performances of 146 RB<\/jats:styled-content> Holstein\u2010Friesian cows. To obtain a CYTO<\/jats:styled-content> sample at AI<\/jats:styled-content>, we used the cytotape technique. Generalized mixed effect models were computed to find the risk factors associated with the pregnancy and CYTO<\/jats:styled-content> outcome. Based on \u22651% PMN<\/jats:styled-content> cut\u2010off point, the CYTO<\/jats:styled-content> prevalence at AI<\/jats:styled-content> in RB<\/jats:styled-content> cows was 25.3%. The overall pregnancy at AI<\/jats:styled-content> was 44.2%. The conception rate in CYTO<\/jats:styled-content>\u2010positive (n<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a037) RB<\/jats:styled-content> cows was 29.7% versus 49.5% for CYTO<\/jats:styled-content>\u2010negative (n<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a0109) cows. A RB<\/jats:styled-content> cow diagnosed CYTO<\/jats:styled-content> positive at AI<\/jats:styled-content> had 0.47 [odds ratio (OR<\/jats:styled-content>)] odds to become pregnant in comparison with a CYTO<\/jats:styled-content>\u2010negative cow. Cows that produced more milk than their counterparts in this study had increased odds (OR<\/jats:styled-content>\u00a0=\u00a01.01) to be CYTO<\/jats:styled-content> positive at AI<\/jats:styled-content>. A novel risk factor positively associated with CYTO<\/jats:styled-content> diagnosed at AI<\/jats:styled-content> in RB<\/jats:styled-content> cows was the level of daily milk urea (OR<\/jats:styled-content>\u00a0=\u00a01.11). To conclude, CYTO<\/jats:styled-content> at the moment of AI<\/jats:styled-content> had a significantly negative effect on the pregnancy outcome in RB<\/jats:styled-content> dairy cows. However, as only one of fourth of RB<\/jats:styled-content> cows is affected with CYTO<\/jats:styled-content> at AI<\/jats:styled-content>, it may not be considered a key element associated with the RB<\/jats:styled-content> syndrome.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/rda.13110","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,11,14]],"date-time":"2017-11-14T06:16:38Z","timestamp":1510640198000},"page":"559-561","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Cytological endometritis diagnosed at artificial insemination in repeat breeder dairy cows"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"53","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5305-2133","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"O","family":"Bogado Pascottini","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Veterinary Medicine Department of Reproduction, Obstetrics and Herd Health Ghent University Merelbeke Belgium"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M","family":"Hostens","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Veterinary Medicine Department of Reproduction, Obstetrics and Herd Health Ghent University Merelbeke Belgium"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"G","family":"Opsomer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Veterinary Medicine Department of Reproduction, Obstetrics and Herd Health Ghent University Merelbeke Belgium"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,11,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2527\/1996.744858x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2010-3904"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1751-0147-43-115"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2008.02.015"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2015.07.032"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2016.05.014"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2016-11529"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2015.01.013"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2005.02.009"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2010.05.033"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0378-4320(02)00133-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2010.01.016"}],"container-title":["Reproduction in Domestic Animals"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1111%2Frda.13110","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/rda.13110","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,18]],"date-time":"2023-09-18T11:59:59Z","timestamp":1695038399000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/rda.13110"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,11,14]]},"references-count":12,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,4]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/rda.13110"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/rda.13110","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0936-6768","1439-0531"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0936-6768","type":"print"},{"value":"1439-0531","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,11,14]]}}}