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Although a majority of these research studies were directed at investigating the genetic and molecular basis of cryptorchidism, the mechanisms underlying this problem in dogs are still not clear. Future studies using advanced genomic and molecular approaches and including a larger number of dogs of multiple breeds are required to further our understanding of canine cryptorchidism. Diagnosis and treatment of cryptorchidism in dogs have not received much attention. Research advancements include investigation of ultrasonography and anti\u2010M\u00fcllerian hormone assay as potential diagnostic methods. Advancements in treatment include the use of laparoscopic\u2010assisted cryptorchidectomy. Based on the available literature, this method appears to be the best for removal of abdominal cryptorchid testes from dogs. However, future studies that compare laparoscopic\u2010assisted cryptorchidectomy with the traditional approaches are required for a more conclusive determination of the best method for cryptorchidectomy in dogs.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/rda.13231","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,6,29]],"date-time":"2018-06-29T04:25:57Z","timestamp":1530246357000},"page":"1263-1270","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":49,"title":["Canine cryptorchidism: An update"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"53","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1903-8784","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Firdous A.","family":"Khan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Population Medicine, Ontario Veterinary College University of Guelph Guelph ON Canada"},{"name":"Department of Large Animal Medicine and Surgery, School of Veterinary Medicine St. George\u2019s University True Blue Grenada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cathy J.","family":"Gartley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Population Medicine, Ontario Veterinary College University of Guelph Guelph ON Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Afroza","family":"Khanam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Large Animal Medicine and Surgery, School of Veterinary Medicine St. George\u2019s University True Blue Grenada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,6,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_11_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1530\/REP-06-0272"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1071\/RD09260"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_4_1","first-page":"710","article-title":"Testicular descending time and treatment of unilateral cryptorchidism in puppies","volume":"84","author":"Baran A.","year":"2007","journal-title":"Indian Veterinary Journal"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1152\/ajpendo.00228.2006"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"292","DOI":"10.21825\/vdt.87458","article-title":"Estrogen\u2010induced pancytopenia due to a Sertoli cell tumor in a cryptorchid Beauceron","volume":"79","author":"Bosschere H. 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